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  1. No Access

    Article

    Characteristics of Beidou-2 flex power and its impact on precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution

    The modernization of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) has brought many new features and capabilities, one of which is programmable power output capability, also known as flex power. Flex power ca...

    Tianjun Liu, Qusen Chen, Hua Chen, Wei** Jiang, Chuanfeng Song in GPS Solutions (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    M_IFCB: a MATLAB-based software for multi‑GNSS inter‑frequency clock bias estimation and forecast

    To address the lack of publicly available inter-frequency clock bias (IFCB) products and the impact of IFCB on real-time or near-real-time multi-frequency precision positioning, a MATLAB-based software for mul...

    Caiya Yue, Hu Wang, Changhui Xu, Yamin Dang, Shouzhou Gu, Haonan Chen in GPS Solutions (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Stochastic characteristics analysis on GNSS observations and real-time ROTI-based stochastic model compensation method in the ionospheric scintillation environment

    Ionospheric scintillation interferes with the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) observation precision by random diffractive residuals, leading the elevation-dependent stochastic model to be invalid for...

    Sixiang Cheng, Jianhua Cheng, Nan Zang, Zhetao Zhang, Guo**g Zhao in GPS Solutions (2024)

  4. No Access

    Article

    A grid model of direct conversion between zenith tropospheric delay and precipitable water vapor in tropical regions

    Accurately measuring precipitable water vapor (PWV) is challenging, especially in the absence of the measured meteorological data. We propose a novel grid model, CZP, that directly converts zenith tropospheric...

    Chunhua Jiang, Shaoni Chen, Shuaimin Wang, **ang Gao, Huizhong Zhu in GPS Solutions (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Effects of equatorial plasma bubble-induced ionospheric gradients on GNSS PPP-RTK

    Equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) exerts a severe threat to global navigation satellite system (GNSS) technique. It not only can lead to ionospheric scintillation, but also can create strong plasma gradients in i...

    Long Tang, Fenkai Zhang, Pan Li, Yuanfan Deng, Wu Chen in GPS Solutions (2024)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Single-station single-frequency GNSS cycle slip estimation with receiver clock error increment and position increment constraints

    Cycle slip detection is essential for achieving centimeter-level positioning using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). However, when dealing with single-frequency data, it is impossible to utilize obse...

    Hong** Xu, **ngyu Chen, Jikun Ou, Yunbin Yuan in GPS Solutions (2024)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Real-time GNSS meteorology: a promising alternative using real-time PPP technique based on broadcast ephemerides and the open service of Galileo

    Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) meteorology, in which the zenith total delay (ZTD) and precipitable water vapor (PWV) are retrievable from GNSS signals, is a well-established tool for weather and cli...

    Lin Pan, Min Deng, Biyan Chen in GPS Solutions (2024)

  8. No Access

    Article

    GNSS spoofing detection method based on the intersection angle between two directions of arrival (IA‑DOA) for single-antenna receivers

    The application field of global navigation satellite systems continues to expand, and their security and stability have received widespread attention. Navigation spoofing has the characteristics of solid conce...

    Shimiao Chen, Shuyan Ni, Lingfeng Cheng, Tuofeng Lei, **n Song in GPS Solutions (2024)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Facilitated interferometric reflectometry evaluation and its application in monitoring three typhoon storm surges in Hong Kong with multi-GNSS constellation

    In recent years, the potential of Global Navigation Satellite System Interferometric Reflectometry (GNSS-IR) for monitoring sea-level variations has been explored extensively. However, most studies have typica...

    Haishan Chai, Kejie Chen in GPS Solutions (2024)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Improving performances of GNSS positioning correction using multiview deep reinforcement learning with sparse representation

    High-accuracy GNSS positioning in urban environments is important for applications like safe autonomous driving, however, dynamic errors in complex urban environments limit positioning performances. Recently, ...

    Haoli Zhao, Zhenni Li, Qianming Wang, Kan **e, Shengli **e, Ming Liu in GPS Solutions (2024)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Real-time regional tropospheric wet delay modeling and augmentation performance for triple-frequency PPP/PPP-IAR during typhoon weather

    Troposphere augmentation is of great importance for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) real-time precise point positioning (PPP) service. This contribution focuses on the feasibility of modeling the reg...

    Jun Tao, Guo Chen, Gaojian Zhang, Yihao Jiang, Haoyu Kan, Qile Zhao in GPS Solutions (2024)

  12. No Access

    Article

    A Wasserstein distance-based technique for the evaluation of GNSS error characterization

    The characteristics of residual errors in GNSS positioning are crucial for fault detection and integrity monitoring. Despite the wide use of the zero-mean Gaussian assumption in the navigation community, studi...

    **pei Chen, Wenyu Zhang, Bingqing Feng, Nan Zhi, Yi Zhao, Mingquan Lu in GPS Solutions (2024)

  13. No Access

    Article

    On the contributions of refined thermal expansion model to nonlinear variations in different GNSS height time series products

    The thermal expansion effect exhibited by the GNSS monument and their nearby bedrock due to surface temperature variations is an important factor affecting the nonlinear variation of GNSS height. However, curr...

    Ran Lu, Zhao Li, Qusen Chen, **n Ding, Kaichun Yang, Mingyuan Zhang in GPS Solutions (2024)

  14. No Access

    Article

    A new LSTM-based model to determine the atmospheric weighted mean temperature in GNSS PWV retrieval

    The atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a key parameter in determining the precipitable water vapor (PWV). Conventional meteorological parameter empirical models have a lower spatial resolution and poor...

    **ngwang Zhao, Qiang Niu, Qin Chi, Jian Chen, Chao Liu in GPS Solutions (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    An effective automatic processing engine for improving the multi-GNSS constellation precise orbit prediction

    Orbit prediction (OP) recently tends to be a very crucial step for supporting real-time GNSS orbit services due to the dynamic stability of navigation satellite orbits. The OP performance depends on the length...

    **nghan Chen, Maorong Ge, **ang Zuo, Harald Schuh in GPS Solutions (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Using geodetic measurements derived terrestrial water storage to investigate the characteristics of drought in Yunnan, China

    The use of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) for monitoring changes in terrestrial water storage (TWS) is growing. However, the density of GNSS stations is sparse in most areas, and the widely used...

    Chao Chen, Rong Zou, Zhiwei Fang, Jiaming Cao, Qi Wang in GPS Solutions (2023)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Detection and mitigation of time synchronization attacks based on long short-term memory neural network

    Due to its wide-area and high-precision advantages, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) timing is widely employed in critical infrastructures such as power, communication and transportation, maintaining ...

    Yang Liu, Bo Xu, Zhengkun Chen, Dan Shen, Zhijian Zhou, **angwei Zhu in GPS Solutions (2023)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Evaluation of different constrained LAMBDAs for low-cost GNSS attitude determination in an urban environment

    Complex urban environments limit the reception of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals, increasing the difficulty of ambiguity resolution (AR) for GNSS attitude determination based on carrier-phas...

    Chenglong Zhang, Danan Dong, Nobuaki Kubo, Kaito Kobayashi, Jian** Wu in GPS Solutions (2023)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Rapid detection of GNSS time synchronization attacks via the enhanced code and carrier Doppler consistency test

    Many critical infrastructures, such as smart grids, communication systems, and industrial networks, rely on the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) to ensure accurate time synchronization. However, the v...

    Fan Feng, Zhengkun Chen, Longjiang Chen, **angwei Zhu in GPS Solutions (2023)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Monitoring surface subsidence in permafrost using BDS interferometric reflectometry

    The freeze–thaw cycle of the active layer in permafrost areas can cause obvious surface deformation. Global navigation satellite system interferometric reflectometry (GNSS-IR) technology has been successfully ...

    **sheng Tu, **ufeng He, **aolei Wang, Minfeng Song, Guoqing Chen in GPS Solutions (2023)

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