291 Result(s)
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Article
STED Imaging of Vesicular Endocytosis in the Synapse
Endocytosis is a fundamental biological process that couples exocytosis to maintain the homeostasis of the plasma membrane and sustained neurotransmission. Super-resolution microscopy enables optical imaging o...
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Constraints on the subsecond modulation of striatal dynamics by physiological dopamine signaling
Dopaminergic neurons play a crucial role in associative learning, but their capacity to regulate behavior on subsecond timescales remains debated. It is thought that dopaminergic neurons drive certain behavior...
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ROCK1 inhibition improves wound healing in diabetes via RIPK4/AMPK pathway
Refractory wounds are a severe complication of diabetes mellitus that often leads to amputation because of the lack of effective treatments and therapeutic targets. The pathogenesis of refractory wounds is com...
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Lethal pulmonary thromboembolism in mice induced by intravenous human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived large extracellular vesicles in a dose- and tissue factor-dependent manner
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) have obvious advantages over MSC therapy. But the strong procoagulant properties of MSC-EVs pose a potential risk of thromboembolism, an issue tha...
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Open AccessInhibition of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5 can prevent cardiac fibrosis after myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction (MI) leads to enhanced activity of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) and abnormal deposition of extracellular matrix proteins, resulting in cardiac fibrosis. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5...
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PHPB ameliorates memory deficits and reduces oxidative injury in Alzheimer’s disease mouse model by activating Nrf2 signaling pathway
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is the most common cause of dementia in elderly people and substantially affects patient quality of life. Oxidative stress is considered a ke...
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Long-Term Accumulation of T Cytotoxic 1, T Cytotoxic 17, and T Cytotoxic 17/1 Cells in the Brain Contributes to Microglia-Mediated Chronic Neuroinflammation After Ischemic Stroke
Post-stroke neuroinflammation affects the damage and recovery of neurological functions. T cells including CD8+ T cells were present in the ipsilateral hemisphere in the subacute and late phases of ischemic strok...
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Open AccessEarly prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus using maternal demographic and clinical risk factors
To build and validate an early risk prediction model for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) based on first-trimester electronic medical records including maternal demographic and clinical risk factors.
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Open AccessSTING inhibition suppresses microglia-mediated synapses engulfment and alleviates motor functional deficits after stroke
Ischemic stroke is the leading cause of adult disability. Ischemia leads to progressive neuronal death and synapse loss. The engulfment of stressed synapses by microglia further contributes to the disruption o...
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Article
Predicting Drug-Drug Interactions Involving Rifampicin Using a Semi-mechanistic Hepatic Compartmental Model
To develop a semi-mechanistic hepatic compartmental model to predict the effects of rifampicin, a known inducer of CYP3A4 enzyme, on the metabolism of five drugs, in the hope of informing dose adjustments to a...
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OTUD1 promotes hypertensive kidney fibrosis and injury by deubiquitinating CDK9 in renal epithelial cells
Hypertensive renal disease (HRD) contributes to the progression of kidney dysfunction and ultimately leads to end-stage renal disease. Understanding the mechanisms underlying HRD is critical for the developmen...
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Britannin as a novel NLRP3 inhibitor, suppresses inflammasome activation in macrophages and alleviates NLRP3-related diseases in mice
Overactivation of the NLRP3 inflammasomes induces production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and drives pathological processes. Pharmacological inhibition of NLRP3 is an explicit strategy for the treatment of in...
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Open AccessThe molecular characteristics could supplement the staging system of pT2/T3N0M0 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a translational study based on a cohort with over 20 years of follow-up
This study aimed to construct a model based on 23 enrolled molecules to evaluate prognoses of pT2/3N0M0 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients with up to 20 years of follow-up.
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Open AccessTranscriptome and open chromatin analysis reveals the process of myocardial cell development and key pathogenic target proteins in Long QT syndrome type 7
Long QT syndrome type 7 (Andersen–Tawil syndrome, ATS), which is caused by KCNJ2 gene mutation, often leads to ventricular arrhythmia, periodic paralysis and skeletal malformations. The development, differenti...
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Open AccessThe plant-like protein phosphatase PPKL regulates parasite replication and morphology in Toxoplasma gondii
The protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii encodes dozens of phosphatases, among which a plant-like phosphatase absent from mammalian genomes named PPKL, which is involved in regulating brassinosteroid signaling in...
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Targeting JMJD1C to selectively disrupt tumor Treg cell fitness enhances antitumor immunity
Regulatory T (Treg) cells are critical for immune tolerance but also form a barrier to antitumor immunity. As therapeutic strategies involving Treg cell depletion are limited by concurrent autoimmune disorders, i...
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Microglia enhance post-anesthesia neuronal activity by shielding inhibitory synapses
Microglia are resident immune cells of the central nervous system and play key roles in brain homeostasis. During anesthesia, microglia increase their dynamic process surveillance and interact more closely wit...
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Open AccessInhibiting the NLRP3 Inflammasome with MCC950 Alleviates Neurological Impairment in the Brain of EAE Mice
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that is characterized by demyelination and neuronal damage. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice are used to model the disease progression of MS and...
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Open AccessAnalysis of differences in intestinal flora associated with different BMI status in colorectal cancer patients
Overweight is known to be an important risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC), and the differences in intestinal flora among CRC patients with different BMI status have not been clearly defined. The purpose o...
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Open AccessIdentification and validation of the association of Janus kinase 2 mutations with the response to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy
Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) mutation plays an important role in T cell immunity. However, the effect of JAK2 mutation on immunotherapy is largely uncharacterized.