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Open AccessGlobal zenith wet delay modeling with surface meteorological data and machine learning
The tropospheric delay is a major error source for space geodetic techniques, and the performance of its modeling is significantly limited due to the high spatiotemporal variability of the moisture in the lowe...
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Article
Modeling tropospheric zenith wet delays in the Chinese mainland based on machine learning
In this study, the tropospheric zenith wet delay (ZWD) modeling was realized based on the regression analysis of 7 years (2013–2019) of radiosonde data at 182 sites in the Chinese mainland and the surroundings...
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Article
GNSS2TWS: an open-source MATLAB-based tool for inferring daily terrestrial water storage changes using GNSS vertical data
Technological advances in global navigation satellite system (GNSS) offer a novel environmental sensor to measure terrestrial water cycles and provide independent constraints on total terrestrial water storage...
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Article
A New Instrumental Array in Sichuan, China, to Monitor Vibrations and Perturbations of the Lithosphere, Atmosphere, and Ionosphere
Scientists investigating the coupling between the lithosphere, atmosphere, and ionosphere (LAI) require multiple instruments installed on and near the Earth’s surface and aboard satellites orbiting the Earth. ...
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Article
Open AccessThe sensitivity of ocean tide loading displacements to the structure of the upper mantle and crust of Taiwan Island
Ocean tide loading (OTL) displacements are sensitive to the shallow structure of the solid Earth; hence, the high-resolution spatial pattern of OTL displacement can provide knowledge to constrain the shallow E...
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Article
Open AccessEarth’s free oscillations excited by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake recorded in multiple GPS networks
We search in the continuous GPS 3-D displacement data for the signals of the normal modes of Earth’s free oscillation that were excited by the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku earthquake. A previous study has reported such ...
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Article
Global grid-based Tm model with vertical adjustment for GNSS precipitable water retrieval
Atmospheric weighted mean temperature, Tm, is a key parameter in ground-based GNSS precipitable water (PW) retrieval, especially for a real-time mode. Considering the seasonal variability of the Tm vertical gradi...
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Article
Regularization and particle filtering estimation of phase inter-system biases (ISB) and the lookup table for Galileo E1-GPS L1 phase ISB calibration
The between-receiver phase inter-system bias (ISB) in multi-GNSS integration needs to be calibrated when fixing the inter-system double difference (DD) ambiguities. As a result, the DD ambiguity fixing perform...
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Article
Improvements on the particle-filter-based GLONASS phase inter-frequency bias estimation approach
The carrier phase inter-frequency bias (IFB) of GLONASS between receivers of different types is usually not zero. This bias must be estimated and removed in data processing so that the integer double differenc...
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Article
Open AccessCoseismic and postseismic deformation associated with the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikoura earthquake, New Zealand: fault movement investigation and seismic hazard analysis
The 2016 moment magnitude (Mw) 7.8 Kaikoura earthquake demonstrated that multiple fault segments can undergo rupture during a single seismic event. Here, we employ Global Positioning System (GPS) observations ...
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Article
Sidereal filtering based on single differences for mitigating GPS multipath effects on short baselines
Carrier-phase multipath effects are one of the most significant error sources in precise Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning applications. A new sidereal filtering algorithm based on single differences...