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Open AccessXELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) plus bevacizumab (anti-VEGF-A antibody) with or without adoptive cell immunotherapy in the treatment of patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled, phase 3 trial
Fluoropyrimidine-based combination chemotherapy plus targeted therapy is the standard initial treatment for unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), but the prognosis remains poor. This phase 3 trial ...
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Open AccessEfficacy and safety of different PD-1 inhibitors in combination with lenvatinib in the treatment of unresectable primary liver cancer: a multicentre retrospective study
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are safe and efficacious treatments for advanced primary liver cancer (PLC). The efficacy of different ICIs in the treatment of liver cancer remains unclear. The purpose of ...
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Open AccessA novel prognostic index for sporadic Burkitt lymphoma in adult patients: a real-word multicenter study
Adult sporadic Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a rare but highly aggressive subtype of lymphoma which lacks its own unique prognostic model. Systemic inflammatory biomarkers have been confirmed as prognostic markers ...
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Article
Open AccessArtificial neural networks improve LDCT lung cancer screening: a comparative validation study
This study proposes a prediction model for the automatic assessment of lung cancer risk based on an artificial neural network (ANN) with a data-driven approach to the low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) standa...
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Transcriptome analysis of Actinoplanes utahensis reveals molecular signature of saccharide impact on acarbose biosynthesis
Different carbon sources lead to differential acarbose production in Actinoplanes. To uncover the underlying differentiation in the context of genes and pathways, we performed transcriptome sequencing of Actinopl...
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Open AccessAccuracy and complications of CT-guided pulmonary core biopsy in small nodules: a single-center experience
Computed tomography (CT)-guided pulmonary core biopsies of small pulmonary nodules less than 15 millimeters (mm) are challenging for radiologists, and their diagnostic accuracy has been shown to be variable in...
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Article
Open AccessLoss of the transcriptional repressor TGIF1 results in enhanced Kras-driven development of pancreatic cancer
The TG-interacting factor 1 (TGIF1) gene, which encodes a nuclear transcriptional corepressor of the TGFβ1/Smad signaling pathway, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various types of human cancer; howe...
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Open AccessMCT-1/miR-34a/IL-6/IL-6R signaling axis promotes EMT progression, cancer stemness and M2 macrophage polarization in triple-negative breast cancer
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a poor prognostic breast cancer with the highest mutations and limited therapeutic choices. Cytokine networking between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME)...
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Open AccessWhole-exome sequencing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis suggests NEK1 is a risk gene in Chinese
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurological disease characterised by the degeneration of motor neurons, which are responsible for voluntary movement. There remains limited understanding o...
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Article
Open AccessErratum to: Involvement of DNMT 3B promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and gene expression profile of invasive head and neck squamous cell carcinomas cell lines
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Open AccessInvolvement of DNMT 3B promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and gene expression profile of invasive head and neck squamous cell carcinomas cell lines
The 5-year overall survival rates for head and neck cancer (HNC) relies on distant metastasis. Importantly, the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is believed to be an initial step of metastasis. However,...
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Article
Open AccessMethylation status of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 concurs with the malignance of oral tongue cancer
Aberrant insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP-7) expression has been found in various cancers such as prostate, breast, and colon. IGFBP-7 induced the apoptosis of tumor and potentially predicte...
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Article
Antitumor effects of BI-D1870 on human oral squamous cell carcinoma
Among the signaling pathways implicated in the tumorigenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, a downstream target of...
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Article
The phenotype of ex vivo generated cytokine-induced killer cells is associated with overall survival in patients with cancer
Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells are ex vivo generated heterogeneous NK-like T lymphocytes. It is not very clear whether the phenotype of CIK cells is associated with their therapeutic efficacy to cancer pa...
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Antitumor effects of (S)-HDAC42, a phenylbutyrate-derived histone deacetylase inhibitor, in multiple myeloma cells
Epigenetic agents are among the newly targeted therapeutic strategies being studied with intense interest for patients with multiple myeloma. Here, we demonstrate the antitumor activity of a phenylbutyrate-bas...
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Open AccessUpregulation of CENP-H in tongue cancer correlates with poor prognosis and progression
Centromere protein H (CENP-H) is one of the fundamental components of the human active kinetochore. Recently, CENP-H was identified to be associated with tumorigenesis. This study was aimed to investigate the ...
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Over-expressed estrogen receptor-α up-regulates hTNF-α gene expression and down-regulates β-catenin signaling activity to induce the apoptosis and inhibit proliferation of LoVo colon cancer cells
Epidemiologic studies reported that the prevalence of hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) in male is about 1.5-fold higher than that in female. Decreases in circulatory estrogen (E2) have been reported ...