2,608 Result(s)
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Experimental Study on the Diesel Injection Pressure of Homogeneous Charge Induced Ignition for Multi-cylinder Operation
Homogeneous charge-induced ignition (HCII), which uses trace diesel to induce the ignition of gasoline pre-mixture, is characterized by rapid lean combustion and is generally regarded as efficient, clean and c...
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Article
Psychological Resilience Mediates the Association Between Childhood Maltreatment and Self-Harm Phenotype in Chinese Early Adolescents
Self-harm (SH) increases significantly in early adolescence with great variability, and childhood maltreatment (CM) contributes to this increase. Understanding the developmental pathway from CM to SH could pro...
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Risk Factors for Preoperative Cerebral Infarction in Infants with Moyamoya Disease
There have been few reports on the risk factors for preoperative cerebral infarction in childhood moyamoya disease (MMD) in infants under 4 years. The aim of this retrospective study is to identify clinical an...
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Open AccessA Multi-strategy Improved Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm for Solving Global Optimization and Engineering Problems
This paper presents a multi-strategy improved grasshopper optimization algorithm (MSIGOA), which aims to address the shortcomings of the grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), including its slow convergence...
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Article
Metabolic mechanism exploring tea nutrients based on stable isotope fractionation and element accumulation
This study primarily investigated the variations in stable isotope ratios and elemental fingerprints in tea leaves, which are influenced by multiple factors such as tea cultivars, plant parts, geographical are...
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Open AccessTelomere-to-telomere Citrullus super-pangenome provides direction for watermelon breeding
To decipher the genetic diversity within the cucurbit genus Citrullus, we generated telomere-to-telomere (T2T) assemblies of 27 distinct genotypes, encompassing all seven Citrullus species. This T2T super-pangeno...
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Open AccessGeneral negative pressure annealing approach for creating ultra-high-loading single atom catalyst libraries
Catalyst systems populated by high-density single atoms are crucial for improving catalytic activity and selectivity, which can potentially maximize the industrial prospects of heterogeneous single-atom cataly...
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Open AccessPromoter profiles in plasma CfDNA exhibits a potential utility of predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients
Gene expression profiles in breast tissue biopsies contain information related to chemotherapy efficacy. The promoter profiles in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) carrying gene expression information of the original tiss...
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Open AccessSPARC overexpression in allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in dog dry eye model induced by benzalkonium chloride
Nowadays, companion and working dogs hold significant social and economic importance. Dry eye, also known as dry keratoconjunctivitis (KCS), a common disease in ophthalmology, can readily impact a dog’s workin...
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Initial [18F]DCFPyL PET/CT in treatment-naïve prostate cancer: correlation with post-ADT PSA outcomes and recurrence
Positron emission tomography (PET) with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeting tracers has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool for prostate cancer (PCa), androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) stand...
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Article
Sulfate-assisted Ni/Fe-based electrodes for anion exchange membrane saline splitting
Saline water electrolysis is an appealing strategy for hydrogen production, attracting more attention in recent years. NiFe-based electrodes exhibit promise as catalysts for saline water electrolysis. Neverthe...
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Article
CeO2 Nanoparticle Bioactive Materials Promote MG-63 Osteogenic Differentiation and Antioxidant Activity Through NRF2 Signaling
The incidence of bone-related diseases is higher in the elderly population, which greatly affects the patients’ quality of life. Throughout this research, we synthesized a biocomposite nanomaterial of CeO2. The u...
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Open AccessAssociation Between Myopia and Pupil Diameter in Preschoolers: Evidence from a Machine Learning Approach Based on a Real-World Large-Scale Dataset
Previous studies have explored the connections between various ocular biological parameters with myopia. Our previous study also found that pupil data can predict the myopic progression during the intervention...
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Thermal runaway procedure and residue analysis of LiFePO4 batteries with different charging states under nail penetrating
The frequent occurrence of thermal runaway accidents of lithium-ion batteries has seriously hindered their large-scale application in new energy vehicles and energy storage power plants. Careful analysis of li...
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Article
Valence-tailored copper-based nanoparticles for enhanced chemodynamic therapy through prolonged ROS generation and potentiated GSH depletion
Chemodynamic therapy (CDT), an inventive approach to cancer treatment, exploits innate chemical processes to trigger cell death through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). While offering advantage...
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Optimization of the Process Conditions for Methane Yield from Co-Digestion of Mixed Vegetable Residues and Pig Manure Using Response Surface Methodology
To determine the optimal co-digestion conditions for four mixed vegetable crop residues (including cucumber, tomato, eggplant, and pepper, mixed in equal parts by mass) with pig manure, we conducted a study us...
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Article
Identification and characterization of four novel xiaomi alleles to facilitate foxtail millet as a C4 model plant
A diverse genetic background is essential for genetic analysis and functional genomics research in model plants. In this study, four novel xiaomi-like mutants in different genetic backgrounds, named xiaomi3, xiao...
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Article
Energy Evolution and Brittleness Analysis of Sandstone Under Confining Pressure Unloading
Excavation and unloading operations in underground rock engineering can cause strong disturbances to the original in situ stress, potentially leading to disasters such as spalling and rockburst. To address the...
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Well-dispersed Sb particles embedded on N-doped carbon nanofibers toward high-performance Li-ion battery
The alloy-type material Sb is widely used in the anode materials of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical specific capacity. However, its serious volume expansion problem during alloying/dea...
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Article
Propagation of coupled waves across a magneto-electro-thermo-elastic interface with consideration of fractional order thermoelasticity and microstructural effect
Effects of external magnetic field, microstructural effects and thermal effects on the dispersion and attenuation feature of elastic waves as well as the reflection and transmission behavior of coupled waves a...