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Open AccessPublisher Correction: Understanding the genetic complexity of puberty timing across the allele frequency spectrum
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Open AccessOutdoor air pollution and risk of incident adult haematologic cancer subtypes in a large US prospective cohort
Outdoor air pollution and particulate matter (PM) are classified as Group 1 human carcinogens for lung cancer. Pollutant associations with haematologic cancers are suggestive, but these cancers are aetiologica...
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Open AccessUnderstanding the genetic complexity of puberty timing across the allele frequency spectrum
Pubertal timing varies considerably and is associated with later health outcomes. We performed multi-ancestry genetic analyses on ~800,000 women, identifying 1,080 signals for age at menarche. Collectively, th...
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A population-level digital histologic biomarker for enhanced prognosis of invasive breast cancer
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with variable survival outcomes. Pathologists grade the microscopic appearance of breast tissue using the Nottingham criteria, which are qualitative and do not account ...
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Correction: Distinct germline genetic susceptibility profiles identified for common non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes
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Open AccessA genome-wide gene-environment interaction study of breast cancer risk for women of European ancestry
Genome-wide studies of gene–environment interactions (G×E) may identify variants associated with disease risk in conjunction with lifestyle/environmental exposures. We conducted a genome-wide G×E analysis of ~...
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Open AccessCorrection: A prospective case–cohort analysis of plasma metabolites and breast cancer risk
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Open AccessAggregation tests identify new gene associations with breast cancer in populations with diverse ancestry
Low-frequency variants play an important role in breast cancer (BC) susceptibility. Gene-based methods can increase power by combining multiple variants in the same gene and help identify target genes.
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Open AccessA prospective case–cohort analysis of plasma metabolites and breast cancer risk
Breast cancer incidence rates have not declined despite an improvement in risk prediction and the identification of modifiable risk factors, suggesting the need to identify novel risk factors and etiological p...
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Distinct germline genetic susceptibility profiles identified for common non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes
Lymphoma risk is elevated for relatives with common non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) subtypes, suggesting shared genetic susceptibility across subtypes. To evaluate the extent of mutual heritability among NHL subtyp...
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Anthropometric traits and risk of multiple myeloma: a pooled prospective analysis
Obesity is a risk factor for multiple myeloma (MM), yet results of prior studies have been mixed regarding the importance of early and/or later adult obesity; other measures of body composition have been less ...
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Open AccessGenome-wide interaction analysis of menopausal hormone therapy use and breast cancer risk among 62,370 women
Use of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is associated with increased risk for breast cancer. However, the relevant mechanisms and its interaction with genetic variants are not fully understood. We conducted a ...
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Open AccessRare germline copy number variants (CNVs) and breast cancer risk
Germline copy number variants (CNVs) are pervasive in the human genome but potential disease associations with rare CNVs have not been comprehensively assessed in large datasets. We analysed rare CNVs in genes...
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Open AccessCommon variants in breast cancer risk loci predispose to distinct tumor subtypes
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified multiple common breast cancer susceptibility variants. Many of these variants have differential associations by estrogen receptor (ER) status, but how the...
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Open AccessGermline variants and breast cancer survival in patients with distant metastases at primary breast cancer diagnosis
Breast cancer metastasis accounts for most of the deaths from breast cancer. Identification of germline variants associated with survival in aggressive types of breast cancer may inform understanding of breast...
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Open AccessAssociation of germline genetic variants with breast cancer-specific survival in patient subgroups defined by clinic-pathological variables related to tumor biology and type of systemic treatment
Given the high heterogeneity among breast tumors, associations between common germline genetic variants and survival that may exist within specific subgroups could go undetected in an unstratified set of breas...
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Genetic insights into biological mechanisms governing human ovarian ageing
Reproductive longevity is essential for fertility and influences healthy ageing in women1,2, but insights into its underlying biological mechanisms and treatments to preserve it are limited. Here we identify 290 ...
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Open AccessProspective investigation of polyomavirus infection and the risk of adult glioma
Glioma is an aggressive primary tumor of the brain with a poorly understood etiology. We studied the association of 4 human polyomaviruses (HPyV)—JC virus (JCV), BK virus (BKV), human polyomavirus 6 (HPyV6), a...
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Open AccessBody size and weight change over adulthood and risk of breast cancer by menopausal and hormone receptor status: a pooled analysis of 20 prospective cohort studies
Associations between anthropometric factors and breast cancer (BC) risk have varied inconsistently by estrogen and/or progesterone receptor (ER/PR) status. Associations between prediagnostic anthropometric fac...
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Medical conditions and physical function deficits among multiple primary cancer survivors
Survivors of multiple primary cancers make up a sizable proportion of all cancer survivors, yet little is known about the health of this population. We examined the prevalence of medical conditions and physica...