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Article
Biological Significance of Proliferation, Apoptosis, Cytokines, and Monocyte/Macrophage Cells in Bone Marrow Biopsies of 145 Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Labeling index (LI), apoptosis, levels of 2 pro-apoptotic cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and the number of monocyte/macrophage cells that are the likely sou...
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Chapter
Cytokines and MDS
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are considered to be stem cell disorders. A number of cytogenetic abnormalities have been demonstrated in these patients. In the last decade it has become apparent that besides ...