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Open AccessFocal adhesion kinase: from biological functions to therapeutic strategies
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a nonreceptor cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase, is a vital participant in primary cellular functions, such as proliferation, survival, migration, and invasion. In addition, FAK regulate...
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Article
Open AccessRecent advances in targeted strategies for triple-negative breast cancer
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer, negatively expresses estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Altho...
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Article
Open AccessSynergistic efficacy of simultaneous anti-TGF-β/VEGF bispecific antibody and PD-1 blockade in cancer therapy
Recently, therapeutic antibodies against programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) have exerted potent anticancer effect in a variety of tumors. However, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 axis alone is not s...
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Open AccessIncreased expression of ECT2 predicts the poor prognosis of breast cancer patients
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women. Recent studies have indicated that aberrant activation of Rho GTPases relates to the malignant propert...
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Open AccessCorrection: DACH1 antagonizes CXCL8 to repress tumorigenesis of lung adenocarcinoma and improve prognosis
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Open AccessCombination of oral STING agonist MSA-2 and anti-TGF-β/PD-L1 bispecific antibody YM101: a novel immune cocktail therapy for non-inflamed tumors
Non-inflamed tumors, including immune-excluded and immune-desert tumors, are commonly resistant to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 (α-PD-1/PD-L1) therapy. Our previous study reported the potent antitumor activity of anti-TGF-...
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Article
Open AccessMetabolic profiles of regulatory T cells and their adaptations to the tumor microenvironment: implications for antitumor immunity
Characterized by the expression of the critical transcription factor forkhead box protein P3, regulatory T (Treg) cells are an essential part of the immune system, with a dual effect on the pathogenesis of aut...
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Article
Open AccessTumor organoids: applications in cancer modeling and potentials in precision medicine
Cancer is a top-ranked life-threatening disease with intratumor heterogeneity. Tumor heterogeneity is associated with metastasis, relapse, and therapy resistance. These factors contribute to treatment failure ...
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Open AccessCorrection to: Roles of tumor-associated macrophages in tumor progression: implications on therapeutic strategies
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Open AccessRoles of tumor-associated macrophages in tumor progression: implications on therapeutic strategies
Macrophages are heterogeneous cells that present as different functional phenotypes due to their plasticity. They can be classified into two categories, namely M1- and M2-like macrophages, which are involved i...
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Article
Open AccessRecent advances and challenges of bispecific antibodies in solid tumors
Cancer immunotherapy has made remarkable progress in the past decade. Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) have acquired much attention as the next generation strategy of antibody-target cancer immunotherapy, which o...
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Open AccessCombine and conquer: manganese synergizing anti-TGF-β/PD-L1 bispecific antibody YM101 to overcome immunotherapy resistance in non-inflamed cancers
Our previous work showed that the anti-TGF-β/PD-L1 bispecific antibody YM101 effectively overcame anti-PD-L1 resistance in immune-excluded tumor models. However, in immune-desert models, the efficacy of YM101 ...
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Article
Open AccessPredictive biomarkers of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in NSCLC
Immunotherapy, especially anti-programmed cell death protein 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) treatment has significantly improved the survival of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Howe...
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Open AccessThe construction, expression, and enhanced anti-tumor activity of YM101: a bispecific antibody simultaneously targeting TGF-β and PD-L1
Therapeutic antibodies targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) axis induce potent and durable anti-tumor responses in multiple types of cancers. However, only a subse...
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Open AccessMiRNA-mediated EMT and CSCs in cancer chemoresistance
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small group of cancer cells, which contribute to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Cancer cells undergoing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) acquire the chemoresista...
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Open AccessRegulation of PD-L1 expression in the tumor microenvironment
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) on cancer cells engages with programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) on immune cells, contributing to cancer immune escape. For multiple cancer types, the PD-1/PD-L1 axis is the major ...
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Open AccessCD44 as a tumor biomarker and therapeutic target
CD44, a complex transmembrane glycoprotein, exists in multiple molecular forms, including the standard isoform CD44s and CD44 variant isoforms. CD44 participates in multiple physiological processes, and aberra...
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Open AccessThe global, regional, and national burden of kidney cancer and attributable risk factor analysis from 1990 to 2017
Kidney cancer’s incidence and mortality vary in different regions and countries. To compare and interpret kidney cancer’s burden and change trends in the globe and in different countries, we conducted this stu...
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Open AccessRDGN-based predictive model for the prognosis of breast cancer
Breast cancer is the most diagnosed malignancy in females in the United States. The members of retinal determination gene network (RDGN) including DACH, EYA, as well as SIX families participate in the prolifer...
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Open AccessThe global burden and attributable risk factor analysis of acute myeloid leukemia in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017: estimates based on the global burden of disease study 2017
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a common leukemia subtype and has a poor prognosis. The risk of AML is highly related to age. In the context of population aging, a comprehensive report presenting epidemiologic...