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Article
L233P mutation in the bovine leukemia virus Tax protein depresses endothelial cell recruitment and tumorigenesis in athymic nude mice
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) can be divided into two categories based on the amino acid at position 233 in the Tax protein, which probably plays a crucial role in leukemogenesis. We show here that a rat fibrobl...
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Article
Delayed-onset enzootic bovine leukosis possibly caused by superinfection with bovine leukemia virus mutated in the pol gene
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is the causative agent of enzootic bovine leucosis (EBL), to which animals are most susceptible at 4–8 years of age. In this study, we examined tumor cells associated with EBL in an...
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Article
An NA-deficient 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus mutant can efficiently replicate in cultured cells
We identified a novel neuraminidase (NA)-deficient virus that was a 2009 pandemic influenza H1N1 virus mutant. The mutant virus had a deletion of 1,009 nt in the NA gene and lacked an enzymatic domain. Althoug...
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Article
Genetic heterogeneity among bovine leukemia viruses in Japan and their relationship to leukemogenicity
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in cattle causes persistent lymphocytosis, and a few percent of infected animals develop lymphoid tumors, namely enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL). In this study, a 440-bp fr...
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Article
Genetic Conservation of Hemagglutinin Gene of H9 Influenza Virus in Chicken Population in Mainland China
The hemagglutinin (HA) genes of 12 H9N2 influenza virus strains isolated from chickens in Mainland China during the period 1995–2002 were genetically analyzed. All the isolates possessed the same amino acid mo...
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Article
Interregional Transmission of the Internal Protein Genes of H2 Influenza Virus in Migratory Ducks from North America to Eurasia
H2 influenza virus caused a pandemic in 1957 and has the possibility to cause outbreaks in the future. To assess the evolutionary characteristics of H2 influenza viruses isolated from migratory ducks that cong...
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Article
Phylogenetic Analysis of Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase Genes of H9N2 Viruses Isolated from Migratory Ducks
Genetic analysis indicated that the pandemic influenza strains derived from wild aquatic birds harbor viruses of 15 hemagglutinin (HA) and 9 neuraminidase (NA) antigenic subtypes. Surveillance studies have sho...
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Article
Phylogenetic Analysis of Neuraminidase Gene of H9N2 Influenza Viruses Prevalent in Chickens in China during 1995–2002
The neuraminidase (NA) genes of 12 H9N2 influenza virus strains isolated from diseased chickens in different farms in mainland China during 1995–2002 were amplified and sequenced. Amino acids at hemadsorbing (HB)...
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Article
Bovine herpesvirus type 1 gp87 mediates both attachment of virions to susceptible cells and hemagglutination
The 87,000-dalton glycoprotein (gp87) of bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) was found to selectively attach to susceptible cells. The attachment of gp87 to the cells was markedly decreased by the prior adsorpti...