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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Thyroid disorders induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors

    Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are a revolutionary class of drugs that powerfully contribute to cancer therapy by harnessing the immune system to fight malignancies. However, their successful use as anti-...

    Dimitra Karaviti, Eleni-Rafaela Kani, Eleftheria Karaviti, Eleni Gerontiti in Endocrine (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Female-specific risk factors for cardiovascular disease: an update

    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. While it was previously believed that men have greater susceptibility to CVD, recent research suggests that women face an...

    Angeliki Theodorou, Dimitrios S. Karagiannakis, Katerina Stefanaki in Hormones (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    The role of low glycemic index and load diets in medical nutrition therapy for type 2 diabetes: an update

    The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its microvascular and macrovascular complications necessitate an optimal approach to prevention and management. Medical nutrition therapy serves...

    Eleni Gerontiti, Almog Shalit, Katerina Stefanaki, Paraskevi Kazakou in Hormones (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Gonadal dysfunction in women with diabetes mellitus

    It is well known that both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are related to increased risk for cardiovascular (CV) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, besides these prominently presented complica...

    Maria Zaimi, Olympia Michalopoulou, Katerina Stefanaki, Paraskevi Kazakou in Endocrine (2024)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Hepatokines: the missing link in the development of insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in PCOS?

    The liver plays a critical role in several metabolic pathways, including the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common chronic liver disease worldwi...

    Katerina Stefanaki, Ioannis Ilias, Stavroula A Paschou in Hormones (2023)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Comparison of salivary cortisol levels between women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea and healthy women: a pilot study

    Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea (FHA) has been associated with excessive-chronic stress, eating disorders, and weight loss. A common feature is the increased serum cortisol, but its measurement has many lim...

    Konstantinos Koukoubanis, Katerina Stefanaki, Dimitrios S. Karagiannakis in Endocrine (2023)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Smoking during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    To investigate whether maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy is a risk factor for develo** GDM.

    Kleoniki I. Athanasiadou, Stavroula A. Paschou, Evgenia Papakonstantinou in Endocrine (2023)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Obesity and hyperandrogenism are implicated with anxiety, depression and food cravings in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

    PCOS is associated with mood/eating disorders. Negative body image due to obesity, acne, hirsutism seems to play significant role, but hormonal derangements are probably implicated.

    Katerina Stefanaki, Dimitrios S. Karagiannakis, Marina Raftopoulou in Endocrine (2023)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Spleen stiffness: a predictive factor of dismal prognosis in liver cirrhosis

    Portal hypertension (PH) is a major complication of liver cirrhosis, as it predisposes to the development of serious clinical manifestations such as ascites, hepatic encephalopathy and variceal bleeding, aggra...

    Dimitrios S. Karagiannakis, Katerina Stefanaki in Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology (2023)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Thyroid disorders and cardiovascular manifestations: an update

    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide, representing a major health, social, and economic issue. Thyroid disorders are very common and affect >10% of the adult population in ...

    Stavroula A. Paschou, Evanthia Bletsa, Panagiota K. Stampouloglou in Endocrine (2022)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Premature ovarian insufficiency in adolescence: a chance for early diagnosis?

    Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is typically diagnosed when amenorrhea is combined with high gonadotrophins and hypoestrogenemia in a woman under 40 years of age, although, more rarely, POI can develop i...

    Lina Michala, Katerina Stefanaki, Dimitris Loutradis in Hormones (2020)