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    Chapter

    Rational and Nonrational Elements in the History of Science

    It is the aim of my contribution to analyze the relevance of nonrational elements in the history of science, more exactly the dialectics of scientific and unscientific roots of modern science. As a prerequisit...

    Karel Berka in Physics, Philosophy, and the Scientific Community (1995)

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    Book

    Measurement

    Its Concepts, Theories and Problems

    Karel Berka in Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science (1983)

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    Chapter

    The Ideal of Mathematization in B. Bolzano

    In my contribution I would like to draw attention to the views on the ideal of mathematization held by B. Bolzano, a later follower of Leibnizian rationalism. This analysis will show the evolution of conceptio...

    Karel Berka in Nature Mathematized (1983)

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    Chapter

    Introduction

    Measurement is a quite common procedure in the everyday practice of human-kind and each individual. Measurement and counting — operations directly connected with the material life of society — have developed i...

    Karel Berka in Measurement (1983)

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    Chapter

    Quantification

    After having exposed the concepts of measurement, magnitude, and scale, there still remains the task of considering the content and extension of the concept of quantification. In the explication of this concep...

    Karel Berka in Measurement (1983)

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    Chapter

    Philosophical Problems of Measurement

    The elucidation of basic notions, the investigation of empirical and mathematical components of measurement, the analysis of its formal characteristics, as well as the practical application of measuring proced...

    Karel Berka in Measurement (1983)

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    Chapter

    Measurement

    The concept of measurement, as it is understood in the most diverse connections, often with different intentions, is undoubtedly a complex concept possessing an equivocal meaning. We have already pointed this ...

    Karel Berka in Measurement (1983)

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    Chapter

    Scales

    The differentiation of metrical and non-metrical magnitudes on the empirico-mathematical level of the conceptualization of the object of measurement must necessarily appear in an explication of the result of m...

    Karel Berka in Measurement (1983)

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    Chapter

    Theory of Measurement

    One can speak of a theory of measurement in various connections. This situation is caused not only by our peculiar ways of interpreting the concept of measurement (we might interpret it in a wider or a narrowe...

    Karel Berka in Measurement (1983)

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    Chapter

    Methodological Problems of Measurement

    There is a whole range of general and specific problems of a methodological character that are connected with measurement. The selection of these problems undoubtedly depends on the level of generality and the...

    Karel Berka in Measurement (1983)

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    Chapter

    Scales of Measurement

    This paper on the methodological problems of measurement in intended to clarify the function of scales in the theory of measurement and to consider the extent to which theoretical results so far achieved provi...

    Karel Berka in Language, Logic and Method (1983)

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    Chapter

    Magnitudes

    The distinction between the measured object and the object of measurement is only the first step toward an appropriate specification of what is actually the subject matter of measurement. This problem can be i...

    Karel Berka in Measurement (1983)

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    Chapter

    Theory of Scales

    A theory of scales can be understood either as a specific variant of the theory of extraphysical measurement, oriented especially to the problems of scaling and scaling procedures, or as a relatively independe...

    Karel Berka in Measurement (1983)

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    Chapter

    Was there an Eleatic Background to Pre-Euclidean Mathematics?

    The basic ideas of a recent reconstruction concerned with the origin of deductive mathematics in the 6th and 5th centuries (cp. [9]–[12]) can be summarized briefly as follows: In its very beginning, there exis...

    Karel Berka in Theory Change, Ancient Axiomatics, and Galileo’s Methodology (1981)

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    Chapter

    Axiomatization in Expected Utility Theory

    The paper is concerned with a critical evaluation of formal, semantical, methodological, empirical and philosophical aspect of the axiomatized expected utility theory, developed by J.v. Neumann — O. Morgenster...

    Karel Berka in Formal Methods in the Methodology of Empirical Sciences (1976)