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109 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessRAD18 O-GlcNAcylation promotes translesion DNA synthesis and homologous recombination repair
RAD18, an important ubiquitin E3 ligase, plays a dual role in translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) and homologous recombination (HR) repair. However, whether and how the regulatory mechanism of O-linked N-acetylglu...
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Article
A guide to cell death pathways
Regulated cell death mediated by dedicated molecular machines, known as programmed cell death, plays important roles in health and disease. Apoptosis, necroptosis and pyroptosis are three such programmed cell ...
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Article
Defective prelamin A processing promotes unconventional necroptosis driven by nuclear RIPK1
Defects in the prelamin A processing enzyme caused by loss-of-function mutations in the ZMPSTE24 gene are responsible for a spectrum of progeroid disorders characterized by the accumulation of farnesylated prelam...
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Article
Astrocyte Activation in the ACC Contributes to Comorbid Anxiety in Chronic Inflammatory Pain and Involves in The Excitation-Inhibition Imbalance
Neurons within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) orchestrate the co-occurrence of chronic pain and anxiety. The ACC hyperactivity plays a crucial role in the emotional impact of neuropathic pain. Astrocyte-m...
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Fecal Microbiota Transplantation-Mediated Ghrelin Restoration Improves Neurological Functions After Traumatic Brain Injury: Evidence from 16S rRNA Sequencing and In Vivo Studies
This study aimed to investigate how gut microbiota dysbiosis impacts the repair of the blood-brain barrier and neurological deficits following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Through 16S rRNA sequencing analysis...
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Article
Open AccessHigh B7-H3 expression with low PD-L1 expression identifies armored-cold tumors in triple-negative breast cancer
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is generally regarded as the most aggressive subtype among breast cancers, but exhibits higher chemotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic responses due to its unique immunogeni...
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Open AccessElevated peripheral levels of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) and IL-8 as biomarkers of human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating fatal neurodegenerative disease with no cure. Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) has been proposed to mediate pathogenesis of ALS. Primidone has ...
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Open AccessElectroacupuncture Inhibits Pain Memory and Related Anxiety-Like Behaviors by Blockading the GABAB Receptor Function in the Midcingulate Cortex
Pain memory is commonly considered an underlying cause of chronic pain and is also responsible for a range of anxiety. Electroacupuncture (EA) has been shown to ameliorate pain memories and exert anti-anxiety ...
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Article
Open AccessCRNDE mediated hnRNPA2B1 stability facilitates nuclear export and translation of KRAS in colorectal cancer
Development of colorectal cancer (CRC) involves activation of Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) signaling. However, the post-transcriptional regulation of KRAS has yet to be fully characterized...
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Article
Open AccessCLASRP oncogene as a novel target for colorectal cancer
Clk4-associated serine/arginine-rich protein (CLASRP), an alternative splicing regulator, may be involved in the development and progression of cancer by regulating the activity of the CDC-like kinase (Clk) famil...
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Article
Open AccessHexokinase 2 confers radio-resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting autophagy-dependent degradation of AIMP2
With technological advancements, radiotherapy (RT) has become an effective non-surgical treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), comprehensively improving the local control rate of patients with HCC. Howe...
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Article
Prolonged hypoxia alleviates prolyl hydroxylation-mediated suppression of RIPK1 to promote necroptosis and inflammation
The prolyl hydroxylation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) mediated by the EGLN–pVHL pathway represents a classic signalling mechanism that mediates cellular adaptation under hypoxia. Here we identify RI...
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Article
Integrated analysis of single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing identifies a signature based on macrophage marker genes involved in prostate cancer prognosis and treatment responsiveness
In the tumor microenvironment, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) interact with cancer cells and contribute to the progression of solid tumors. Nonetheless, the clinical significance of TAM-related biomarkers...
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Article
Anti-Ferroptotic Effects of bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Loaded with Ferrostatin-1 in Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion Injury Associate with the GPX4/COX-2 Axis
Accumulating evidence of the critical role of Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1, ferroptosis inhibitor) in cerebral ischemia has intrigued us to explore the molecular mechanistic actions of Fer-1 delivery by bone marrow me...
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Article
Open AccessThe Importance of Using Exosome-Loaded miRNA for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a major traumatic disease of the central nervous system characterized by high rates of disability and mortality. Many studies have shown that SCI can be divided into the two stages ...
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Article
Open AccessATAC-seq and RNA-seq analysis unravel the mechanism of sex differentiation and infertility in sex reversal chicken
Sex determination and differentiation are complex and delicate processes. In female chickens, the process of sex differentiation is sensitive and prone to be affected by the administration of aromatase inhibit...
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SATB1/SLC7A11/HO-1 Axis Ameliorates Ferroptosis in Neuron Cells After Ischemic Stroke by Danhong Injection
Neuronal damage after ischemic stroke (IS) is frequently due to ferroptosis, contributing significantly to ischemic injury. However, the mechanism against ferroptosis in IS remained unclear. The aim of this st...
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Open AccessDown-regulation of EVA1A by miR-103a-3p promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cells proliferation and migration
EVA1A (Eva-1 homolog A), a novel protein involved in autophagy and apoptosis, functions as a tumor suppressor in some human primary cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While it is consistently d...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of a new way to induce differentiation of dermal fibroblasts into vascular endothelial cells
Human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) have the potential to differentiate into vascular endothelial cells (VECs), but their differentiation rate is low and the mechanism involved is not clear. The small molecule pat...
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Open AccessSK3 in POMC neurons plays a sexually dimorphic role in energy and glucose homeostasis
Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons play a sexually dimorphic role in body weight and glucose balance. However, the mechanisms for the sex differences in POMC neuron functions are not fully understood.