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Open AccessMulti-omics analysis reveals gut microbiota-ovary axis contributed to the follicular development difference between Meishan and Landrace × Yorkshire sows
The mechanism by which Meishan (MS) sows are superior to white crossbred sows in ovarian follicle development remains unclear. Given gut microbiota could regulate female ovarian function and reproductive capac...
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Article
Panoramix SUMOylation on chromatin connects the piRNA pathway to the cellular heterochromatin machinery
Nuclear Argonaute proteins, guided by small RNAs, mediate sequence-specific heterochromatin formation. The molecular principles that link Argonaute-small RNA complexes to cellular heterochromatin effectors on ...
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Article
Open AccessGut microbiota contributes to the development of endometrial glands in gilts during the ovary-dependent period
The hyper-prolificacy Meishan gilts achieved a superior endometrial gland development (EGD) than white crossbred gilts during the ovary-independent period (before 60 d of age). Then, the EGD continues under th...
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Article
In vitro regeneration system of Halogeton glomeratus: an important halophyte
Halogeton glomeratus (H. glomeratus) is one of the most important halophytes in Asia, and the research on the genes and salt-tolerant mechanisms of this species is limited because of the lack of an optimal and ef...
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Article
Open AccessExosomes from oral tissue stem cells: biological effects and applications
As natural nanoparticles, exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicles that are enclosed by a lipid bilayer and contain various cargos, including miRNA, mRNA, DNA and proteins. Exosomes have rapidly gained at...
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Halophyte Halogeton glomeratus, a promising candidate for phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated saline soils
Phytoremediation by halophytes has been widely advocated as an alternative approach to remediate salt-affected and heavy metal-contaminated soils. The present study was the first to evaluate the phytoremediati...
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Article
The nascent RNA binding complex SFiNX licenses piRNA-guided heterochromatin formation
The PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway protects genome integrity in part through establishing repressive heterochromatin at transposon loci. Silencing requires piRNA-guided targeting of nuclear PIWI proteins...
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Development and characterization of microsatellite markers based on whole-genome sequences and pathogenicity differentiation of Pyrenophora graminea, the causative agent of barley leaf stripe
Barley leaf stripe, caused by the fungal pathogen Pyrenophora graminea, is becoming a destructive disease in the Hexi corridor of the Gansu province (China). Knowledge of the genetic diversity, population structu...
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Open AccessSingle-molecule real-time transcript sequencing facilitates common wheat genome annotation and grain transcriptome research
The large and complex hexaploid genome has greatly hindered genomics studies of common wheat (Triticum aestivum, AABBDD). Here, we investigated transcripts in common wheat develo** caryopses using the emerging ...
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Open AccessTranscriptomic profiling of the salt-stress response in the halophyte Halogeton glomeratus
Halogeton glomeratus (H. glomeratus) is an extreme halophyte that is widely distributed in arid regions, including foothills, the Gobi desert of northwest China, and the marginal loess of Centr...
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Identification of ERF genes in peanuts and functional analysis of AhERF008 and AhERF019 in abiotic stress response
Ethylene-responsive factor (ERF) play an important role in regulating gene expression in plant development and response to stresses. In peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.), which produce flowers aerially and pods under...
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Crystal structure of human BS69 Bromo-ZnF-PWWP reveals its role in H3K36me3 nucleosome binding
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Knockdown of endogenous myostatin promotes sheep myoblast proliferation
Myostatin (MSTN), is a known negative regulator of myogenesis. Silencing of the function of MSTN could result in increasing muscle mass in mice. To determine the function of endogenous MSTN expression on proli...
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Cytosolic protection against ultraviolet induced DNA damage by blueberry anthocyanins and anthocyanidins in hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells
UV-induced DNA damage plays a key role in the etiology of certain diseases. The ability of blueberry anthocyanins and anthocyanidins (BA) to protect cellular DNA from UV-induced damage was investigated. BA wer...
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Article
Positronium annihilation in oxygen and nitrogen mixture
Formed in silica aerogels, positronium annihilation in oxygen and nitrogen mixture is studied by a simple and convenient method. The results show that ortho-positronium (o-Ps) lifetime is significantly shorten...
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Article
Synergistic interactions between Glomus mosseae and Bradyrhizobium japonicum in enhancing proton release from nodules and hyphae
Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seedlings were inoculated with Glomus mosseae (GM) and Bradyrhizobium japonicum (BJ) together or separately to study the effect of interactions on net H+ effluxes of nodules or extr...
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Article
Recent insertion of a 52-kb mitochondrial DNA segment in the wheat lineage
The assembly of a 1.3-Mb size region of the wheat genome has provided the opportunity to study a recent nuclear mitochondrial DNA insertion (NUMT). In the present study, we have studied two bacterial artificia...
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Open AccessA highly conserved gene island of three genes on chromosome 3B of hexaploid wheat: diverse gene function and genomic structure maintained in a tightly linked block
The complexity of the wheat genome has resulted from waves of retrotransposable element insertions. Gene deletions and disruptions generated by the fast replacement of repetitive elements in wheat have resulte...
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Open AccessWheat beta-expansin (EXPB11) genes: Identification of the expressed gene on chromosome 3BS carrying a pollen allergen domain
Expansins form a large multi-gene family found in wheat and other cereal genomes that are involved in the expansion of cell walls as a tissue grows. The expansin family can be divided up into two main groups, ...
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Zinc compartmentation in root, transport into xylem, and absorption into leaf cells in the hyperaccumulating species of Sedum alfredii Hance
Sedum alfredii Hance can accumulate Zn in shoots over 2%. Leaf and stem Zn concentrations of the hyperaccumulating ecotype (HE) were 24- and 28-fold higher, respectively, than those of th...