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  1. Article

    Open Access

    The impacts of non-perceptual cognition (NPC) on design process and ideation

    Past research theorises that eye-closure and associated mental visualisation, which occurs during the design process, may be important for supporting creativity. Despite these claims, little empirical evidence...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald in Research in Engineering Design (2024)

  2. No Access

    Chapter

    Design Team Cognition Across Spaces and Cultures: An Exploratory Protocol Study

    While historically the design team was almost always co-located, physically sharing the same space, tools, and systems, over the last few decades, advances in information and communication technology (ICT) hav...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Samaneh Arasteh in Cultural Space on Metaverse (2024)

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    Chapter

    Multimodality and Architectural Collaboration

    Architectural collaboration has been evolving in response to shifts in our sociotechnical systems. Particularly, multiple modes of digital communication and representation have become increasingly prevalent in...

    Ju Hyun Lee in Multimodality in Architecture (2024)

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    Chapter

    Multimodality and Architectural Education

    Advances in information and communication technologies have been the catalyst for substantial transformations in the field of architecture and in design education. In response to the pandemic, architectural ed...

    Mi Jeong Kim, Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald in Multimodality in Architecture (2024)

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    Book

    Multimodality in Architecture

    Collaboration, Technology and Education

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald (2024)

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    Chapter

    Online Design Processes and Communication Across Cultures: A Cognitive-Social-Technical (C-S-T) System Approach

    Architectural teams are increasingly reliant on remote and flexible working and, because of this, face a growing challenge around their collaborative operations across cultures and spaces. Central to this chal...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald in Multimodality in Architecture (2024)

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    Chapter

    The Impact of Visual Character on Perceived Stress Levels: An Intelligent Approach Applied to University Campus Design

    Various types of streetscapes have been the subject of past research, with university campus planning being identified as one example where a psychological impact has been observed. However, due to the visual ...

    Zhixian Li, **aoyi Zu, Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald in Multimodality in Architecture (2024)

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    Chapter

    Conclusion: Three C’s of Design Thinking

    The final chapter in this book reflects on the findings, models and frameworks presented previously. The first part, “creative design thinking” revisits the results of two cognitive studies (Chap. 2) and the q...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Introduction: Exploring Design Thinking

    This chapter provides a background to the concept of “design thinking”, as it is defined and used in the field of design research. Thereafter, the chapter introduces three themes in design thinking—creativity,...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Creative Micro-processes in Parametric Design

    This chapter presents a detailed analysis of the actual, rather than theorised, relationship between cognitive activities and creativity in design. Focussing on parametric design, the chapter uses protocol dat...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Collaborative Design: Team Cognition and Communication

    This chapter examines two cognitive issues in collaborative design: team cognition and communication. It commences with a detailed review of past research, before develo** a new framework for design team cog...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Design Thinking and the Digital Ecosystem

    Because design thinking is contextual, insomuch as it varies depending on the tools being used and the environments that support it, there is a need to understand the cognitive impacts of any new platforms tha...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration… (2020)

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    Chapter

    The Language of Design Thinking

    This chapter investigates the relationship between language and cognition in design. This is a critical topic for supporting effective multi-national design teams, and it also illuminates assumptions about des...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Design Strategies and Creativity

    This chapter uses the results of two studies to develop an understanding of different types of design strategies and their connection to creativity in design. Two sets of experimental data are used to capture ...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Measuring Cognitive Complexity

    Past research has theorised that high levels of individual cognitive complexity may result in heightened design thinking and creativity. The precise relationship, however, between cognitive complexity and crea...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Design Thinking and Building Information Modelling

    Building Information Modelling (BIM) is an approach to computer-enabled multi-disciplinary collaboration, communication and coordination. A BIM model is a consolidated digital data repository of a design, whic...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Design Thinking Across Borders

    This chapter investigates cross-national aspects of design thinking, with a focus on three themes: design cognition, complexity and spatial language. The chapter uses a new method, a dual-coding system (design...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration… (2020)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Using a JPG Grammar to Explore the Syntax of a Style: An Application to the Architecture of Glenn Murcutt

    The two classic computational approaches to design are focussed on either space (syntax) or form (grammar) but rarely combine the two. This paper describes a method that selectively merges aspects of Space Syn...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald, Ning Gu in Design Computing and Cognition '14 (2015)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Evaluating Creativity in Parametric Design Processes and Products: A Pilot Study

    Parametric design is an emerging research issue in the design domain. However, our current understanding of creativity in relation to either a process or product standpoint is limited. This paper presents a fo...

    Ju Hyun Lee, Ning Gu, Julie Jupp, Sue Sherratt in Design Computing and Cognition '12 (2014)