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  1. Article

    Open Access

    1002 km twin-field quantum key distribution with finite-key analysis

    Quantum key distribution (QKD) holds the potential to establish secure keys over long distances. The distance of point-to-point QKD secure key distribution is primarily impeded by the transmission loss inheren...

    Yang Liu, Wei-Jun Zhang, Cong Jiang, Jiu-Peng Chen, Di Ma, Chi Zhang in Quantum Frontiers (2023)

  2. No Access

    Article

    High-rate quantum key distribution exceeding 110 Mb s–1

    Quantum key distribution (QKD) can provide fundamentally proven secure communication. Towards application, the secret key rate (SKR) is a key figure of merit for any QKD system. The SKR has so far been limited...

    Wei Li, Likang Zhang, Hao Tan, Yichen Lu, Sheng-Kai Liao, Jia Huang in Nature Photonics (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Quantum frequency conversion and single-photon detection with lithium niobate nanophotonic chips

    The lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) platform has revolutionized lithium niobate materials, and a series of quantum photonic chips have exhibited unprecedented performances. Quantum frequency conversion (QF...

    **na Wang, Xufeng Jiao, Bin Wang, Yang Liu, **u-** **e in npj Quantum Information (2023)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Sequential generation of multiphoton entanglement with a Rydberg superatom

    Multiqubit entanglement is an indispensable resource for quantum information science. In particular, the entanglement of photons is of conceptual interest due to its implications in measurement-based quantum c...

    Chao-Wei Yang, Yong Yu, Jun Li, Bo **g, **ao-Hui Bao, Jian-Wei Pan in Nature Photonics (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    A scheme to create and verify scalable entanglement in optical lattice

    To achieve scalable quantum information processing, great efforts have been devoted to the creation of large-scale entangled states in various physical systems. Ultracold atom in optical lattice is considered ...

    You Zhou, Bo **ao, Meng-Da Li, Qi Zhao, Zhen-Sheng Yuan in npj Quantum Information (2022)

  6. No Access

    Chapter

    Quantum Computational Complexity with Photons and Linear Optics

    On this wonderful occasion to celebrate Professor Yang Chen Ning’s 100th birthday, we are deeply honored to contribute a chapter on our recent study on the demonstration of quantum computational advantage, whi...

    Jian-Wei Pan in Dialogues Between Physics and Mathematics (2022)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Implementation of a 46-node quantum metropolitan area network

    Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables secure key exchanges between two remote users. The ultimate goal of secure communication is to establish a global quantum network. The existing field tests suggest that q...

    Teng-Yun Chen, **ao Jiang, Shi-Biao Tang, Lei Zhou, **ao Yuan in npj Quantum Information (2021)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Twin-field quantum key distribution over a 511 km optical fibre linking two distant metropolitan areas

    The basic principle of quantum mechanics1 guarantees the unconditional security of quantum key distribution (QKD)26 at the cost of forbidding the amplification of a quantum state. As a result, and despite remark...

    Jiu-Peng Chen, Chi Zhang, Yang Liu, Cong Jiang, Wei-Jun Zhang in Nature Photonics (2021)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Experimental authentication of quantum key distribution with post-quantum cryptography

    Quantum key distribution (QKD) can provide information theoretically secure key exchange even in the era of quantum computers. However, QKD requires the classical channel to be authenticated, the current metho...

    Liu-Jun Wang, Kai-Yi Zhang, Jia-Yong Wang, Jie Cheng in npj Quantum Information (2021)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Distributed quantum phase estimation with entangled photons

    Distributed quantum metrology can enhance the sensitivity for sensing spatially distributed parameters beyond the classical limits. Here we demonstrate distributed quantum phase estimation with discrete variab...

    Li-Zheng Liu, Yu-Zhe Zhang, Zheng-Da Li, Rui Zhang, Xu-Fei Yin in Nature Photonics (2021)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Verification of a resetting protocol for an uncontrolled superconducting qubit

    Quantum resetting protocols allow a quantum system to be sent to a state in the past by making it interact with quantum probes when neither the free evolution of the system nor the interaction is controlled. W...

    Ming Gong, Feihu Xu, Zheng-Da Li, Zizhu Wang, Yu-Zhe Zhang in npj Quantum Information (2020)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Implementation of quantum key distribution surpassing the linear rate-transmittance bound

    Quantum key distribution (QKD)1,2 offers a long-term solution to secure key exchange. Due to photon loss in transmission, it was believed that the repeaterless key rate is bounded by a linear function of the tran...

    **ao-Tian Fang, Pei Zeng, Hui Liu, Mi Zou, Weijie Wu, Yan-Lin Tang in Nature Photonics (2020)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Quantum random number generation with uncharacterized laser and sunlight

    The entropy or randomness source is an essential ingredient in random number generation. Quantum random number generators generally require well modeled and calibrated light sources, such as a laser, to genera...

    Yu-Huai Li, Xuan Han, Yuan Cao, **ao Yuan, Zheng-** Li in npj Quantum Information (2019)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Towards optimal single-photon sources from polarized microcavities

    An optimal single-photon source should deterministically deliver one, and only one, photon at a time, with no trade-off between the source’s efficiency and the photon indistinguishability. However, all reporte...

    Hui Wang, Yu-Ming He, T.-H. Chung, Hai Hu, Ying Yu, Si Chen, **ng Ding in Nature Photonics (2019)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Experimental quantum network coding

    Distributing quantum state and entanglement between distant nodes is a crucial task in distributed quantum information processing on large-scale quantum networks. Quantum network coding provides an alternative...

    He Lu, Zheng-Da Li, Xu-Fei Yin, Rui Zhang, **ao-Xu Fang, Li Li in npj Quantum Information (2019)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Realisation of high-fidelity nonadiabatic CZ gates with superconducting qubits

    Entangling gates with error rates reaching the threshold for quantum error correction have been reported for CZ gates using adiabatic longitudinal control based on the interaction between the |11〉 and |20〉 sta...

    Shaowei Li, Anthony D. Castellano, Shiyu Wang, Yulin Wu in npj Quantum Information (2019)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Experimental demonstration of non-bilocality with truly independent sources and strict locality constraints

    The ongoing interest in creating a secure global quantum network culminated recently in the demonstration of transcontinental quantum communication1. There is a pressing need to examine the properties attached to...

    Qi-Chao Sun, Yang-Fan Jiang, Bing Bai, Weijun Zhang, Hao Li, **ao Jiang in Nature Photonics (2019)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Experimental quantum repeater without quantum memory

    Quantum repeaters—important components of a scalable quantum internet—enable entanglement to be distributed over long distances. The standard paradigm for a quantum repeater relies on the necessary, demanding ...

    Zheng-Da Li, Rui Zhang, Xu-Fei Yin, Li-Zheng Liu, Yi Hu, Yu-Qiang Fang in Nature Photonics (2019)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Entanglement of three quantum memories via interference of three single photons

    Quantum memory networks as an intermediate stage in the development of a quantum internet1 will enable a number of significant applications2-5. To connect and entangle remote quantum memories, it is best to use p...

    Bo **g, Xu-Jie Wang, Yong Yu, Peng-Fei Sun, Yan Jiang, Sheng-Jun Yang in Nature Photonics (2019)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Experimental nested purification for a linear optical quantum repeater

    Quantum repeaters 14 are essential elements for demonstrating global-scale quantum communication. Over the past few decades, tremendous efforts have been dedic...

    Luo-Kan Chen, Hai-Lin Yong, ** Xu, **ng-Can Yao, Tong **ang in Nature Photonics (2017)

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