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Article
Open AccessOptimal management of recurrent and metastatic upper tract urothelial carcinoma: Implications of intensity modulated radiation therapy
Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is rare and the treatment for recurrent or metastatic UTUC is unclear. We evaluated the outcomes of salvage and palliative radiotherapy (RT) and prognostic factors in UT...
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The Role of Interleukin-2 in Memory CD8 Cell Differentiation
The current literature on the role of interleukin (IL)-2 in memory CD8+ T-cell differentiation indicates a significant contribution of IL-2 during primary and also secondary expansion of CD8