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Article
Occupational exposure to alkoxysilanes in a fibreglass manufacturing plant
Objective: To assess the exposure of workers to alkoxysilanes and to determine the main route of exposure during the manufacture of fibreglass. Methods: Occupational hygiene samples were taken from workers and t...
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Article
Endotoxins and IgG antibodies as indicators of occupational exposure to the microbial contaminants of metal-working fluids
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate workers' exposure to microbes and bacterial endotoxins during the use of metal-working fluids (MWF). Methods: Air and bulk sampling with biomonitoring of workers...
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Article
Rat model for renal effects of 2-alkoxyalcohols and their acetates
Male Wistar rats were given ethanediol (9.4 g/l), 2-ethoxyethylacetate (5.4 g/l), 2-butoxyethylacetate (2.9 g/l) and 1,2-propanediol (40 g/l) respectively in their drinking water for 2 weeks. Urine was collec...
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Article
Biological monitoring of deltamethrin exposure in greenhouses
This study examined the possibility of using biological monitoring to assess deltamethrin exposure among greenhouse workers. The synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin was sprayed in five greenhouses by cold fog ge...
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Article
Evaluation of workers' exposure to 2-ethylhexanoic acid (2-EHA) in Finnish sawmills
Exposure to a new wood preservative agent (Sinesto B), whose active ingredient is 2-ethylhexanoic acid (2-EHA), was determined by urinalysis of the parent chemical and its metabolites in workers employed in fo...
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Article
2-Ethylhexanoic acid inhibits urea synthesis and stimulates carnitine acetyltransferase activity in rat liver mitochondria
Adult male 3-month-old Wistar rats were given 0, 100 mg/l, 1, 5 or 10 g/l 2-ethylhexanoic acid in their drinking water for 20 days. Their daily consumption of contaminated water was measured and compared with ...