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  1. Article

    Open Access

    The Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer: A Review of On-Orbit Sensor Performance, Data, Operations, and Science

    Measurements from NASA’s Van Allen Probes have transformed our understanding of the dynamics of Earth’s geomagnetically-trapped, charged particle radiation. The Van Allen Probes were equipped with the Magnetic...

    S. G. Claudepierre, J. B. Blake, A. J. Boyd, J. H. Clemmons in Space Science Reviews (2021)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Space Weather Effects in the Earth’s Radiation Belts

    The first major scientific discovery of the Space Age was that the Earth is enshrouded in toroids, or belts, of very high-energy magnetically trapped charged particles. Early observations of the radiation envi...

    D. N. Baker, P. J. Erickson, J. F. Fennell, J. C. Foster in Space Science Reviews (2017)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    The Fly’s Eye Energetic Particle Spectrometer (FEEPS) Sensors for the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission

    The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) Investigation is one of five particles and fields investigations on the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission. This mission consists of four satellites operating in clos...

    J. B. Blake, B. H. Mauk, D. N. Baker, P. Carranza, J. H. Clemmons in Space Science Reviews (2016)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) Investigation and the Energetic Ion Spectrometer (EIS) for the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission

    The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) Investigation is one of 5 fields-and-particles investigations on the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission. MMS comprises 4 spacecraft flying in close formation in highl...

    B. H. Mauk, J. B. Blake, D. N. Baker, J. H. Clemmons, G. D. Reeves in Space Science Reviews (2016)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Science Goals and Overview of the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Energetic Particle, Composition, and Thermal Plasma (ECT) Suite on NASA’s Van Allen Probes Mission

    The Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP)-Energetic Particle, Composition, and Thermal Plasma (ECT) suite contains an innovative complement of particle instruments to ensure the highest quality measurements ever ...

    H. E. Spence, G. D. Reeves, D. N. Baker, J. B. Blake, M. Bolton in Space Science Reviews (2013)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    The Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) Instruments Aboard the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Spacecraft

    This paper describes the Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) instruments aboard the RBSP spacecraft from an instrumentation and engineering point of view. There are four magnetic spectrometers aboard e...

    J. B. Blake, P. A. Carranza, S. G. Claudepierre, J. H. Clemmons in Space Science Reviews (2013)

  7. No Access

    Article

    RAPID – The Imaging Energetic Particle Spectrometer on Cluster

    The RAPID spectrometer (Research with Adaptive Particle Imaging Detectors) for the Cluster mission is an advanced particle detector for the analysis of suprathermal plasma distributions in the energy range fro...

    B. Wilken, W. I. Axford, I. Daglis, P. Daly, W. GÜTTLER, W. H. Ip in Space Science Reviews (1997)

  8. No Access

    Article

    CEPPAD

    The CEPPAD Experiment consists of four sensors for investigating energetic particle phenomena on the POLAR mission. These sensors provide 3-D proton and electron angular distributions in the energy range of 20...

    J. B. Blake, J. F. Fennell, L. M. Friesen, B. M. Johnson in Space Science Reviews (1995)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Plasma observations in the auroral and polar cap region

    The last decade has seen a period of rapid growth in our understanding of the processes which occur in the auroral regions. Much of our understanding is based on the copious new observations which have been ma...

    J. F. Fennell in Space Science Reviews (1985)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Auroral plasmas in the evening sector: Satellite observations and theoretical interpretations

    Observations and theoretical interpretations of auroral plasma distributions have led to a spectacular advance, in the latter part of the 1970's, in understanding the formation of auroral arcs and the role tha...

    Y. T. Chiu, J. M. Cornwall, J. F. Fennell, D. J. Gorney in Space Science Reviews (1983)