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Article
Open AccessEffects of screening and brief intervention training on resident and faculty alcohol intervention behaviours: a pre- post-intervention assessment
Many hazardous and harmful drinkers do not receive clinician advice to reduce their drinking. Previous studies suggest under-detection and clinician reluctance to intervene despite awareness of problem drinkin...
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Article
Apolipoprotein B, ratio of total cholesterol to HDL-C, and blood pressure in abdominally obese white and black American women
Objective: To compare the association of apolipoprotein B (ApoB) and total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TC/HDL) with blood pressure in abdominally obese white and black American women. We ...
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Article
Abdominal obesity defined as a larger than expected waist girth is associated with racial/ethnic differences in risk of hypertension
Objective: Waist circumference (WC) cut-points of ⩾102 cm and ⩾88 cm for men and women, respectively, representing abdominal obesity have been recommended for determining obesity related co-morbidities. However, ...
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Article
Abdominal adiposity values associated with established body mass indexes in white, black and hispanic Americans. A study from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
PURPOSE: To determine whether white, black and hispanic young (17–39 y) and middle-aged (40–59 y) adults, and elderly (60–90 y) Americans have the same values of abdominal adiposity (estimated from waist circu...
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Impact of birth weight on ethnic variations in subcutaneous and central adiposity in American children aged 5–11 years. A study from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
OBJECTIVE: To determine the types of subcutaneous adiposity represented by different measurements of skinfold thickness that are associated with birth weight in white (n=759), Black (n=916) and Hispanic (n=813) A...
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Article
Predictive value of abdominal obesity cut-off points for hypertension in Blacks from West African and Caribbean island nations
BACKGROUND: Waist circumferences (WC) ≥94 cm for men and ≥80 cm for women (action level I) and ≥102 cm for men and ≥88 cm for women (action level II) have been suggested as limits for health promotion purposes...
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Abdominal obesity in the United States: prevalence and attributable risk of hypertension
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of abdominal obesity and its impact on the risks of hypertension in the US adult population. Design and methods: Data from the third US National He...
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Association of waist circumference with ApoB to ApoAI ratio in black and white Americans
BACKGROUND: Although numerous studies have demonstrated obesity as an aspect of the insulin resistance syndrome in cardiovascular disease (CVD), the mechanism is not clear. Central adiposity, acting through ma...