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Article
Endoscopic debulking canalization for optic pathway glioma with obstructive hydrocephalus
Optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) are benign tumors that can stop growing or even shrink. In recent years, surgical resection has not been considered the first-line treatment because of its high risk of complicatio...
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Article
Incidence of and risk factors for non-hematologic toxicity with combined radiotherapy and CDK4/6 inhibitors in metastatic breast cancer using dose-volume parameters analysis: a multicenter cohort study
There is a lack of data on combined radiotherapy (RT) and cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) risk factors and toxicity. This study aimed to assess the incidence of and risk factors for non-hem...
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Article
The importance of preserving the superior hypophyseal artery infundibular branch in craniopharyngioma surgery
Postoperative pituitary dysfunction, a critical problem in the treatment of craniopharyngiomas, can occur even when the pituitary stalk is preserved. We hypothesized that compromise of the primary superior hyp...
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Article
Open AccessOsteosclerotic change as a therapeutic response to gefitinib in symptomatic non-small cell lung cancer bone metastasis
Despite improvement in the overall survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation, the effects of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-T...
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Article
Efficacy and safety of the endoscopic “wet-field” technique for removal of supratentorial cavernous malformations
Cerebral cavernous malformations (CMs) presenting with focal neurological symptoms or mass effects require surgical removal. In recent years, cylindrical retractors have been widely utilized for the removal of...
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Article
Multi-institutional feasibility study of intensity-modulated radiotherapy with chemotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
This multi-institutional clinical trial evaluated the feasibility of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
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Article
Correction to: Prognostic impact of pneumonitis after durvalumab therapy in patients with locally advanced non‑small cell lung cancer
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Article
Long-term survival data of patients with limited disease small cell lung cancer: a retrospective analysis
Introduction: In patients with limited disease small cell lung cancer (LD-SCLC) treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), long-term survival data have not been fully evaluated. Moreover, the association b...
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Article
A novel endoscopic ventriculocisternostomy and stenting technique with a transparent acryl puncture needle for a trapped temporal horn: a technical report and literature review
Trapped temporal horn is a rare type of noncommunicating focal hydrocephalus, and no standard treatment has been established yet for trapped temporal horn. Recent studies have shown the efficacy of endoscopic ...
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Article
Open AccessPrognostic impact of pneumonitis after durvalumab therapy in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Background. Prognostic data on Japanese patients receiving durvalumab after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) are insufficient. Whether pneumonitis has prognostic ...
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Article
Open AccessNeoadjuvant fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy followed by piecemeal resection of brain metastasis: a case series of 20 patients
The safety and effectiveness of neoadjuvant fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) before piecemeal resection of brain metastasis (BM) remains unknown.
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Article
Phase I study of weekly nab-paclitaxel plus carboplatin and concurrent thoracic radiotherapy in elderly patients with unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Few clinical studies have been designed for elderly patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We conducted a phase I study to evaluate the tolerability of carboplatin/nab-paclitaxel an...
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Article
Impact of weight loss on treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors plus chemotherapy have become the standard first line of treatment in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Howe...
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Article
Rechallenge with previously administered epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer with leptomeningeal metastasis
Objectives In EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, approximately 80–90% of leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) develops after failed initial treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ...
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Article
Leptomeningeal Metastasis in ER + HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer Patients: A Review of the Cases in a Single Institute Over a 15-year Period
While leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) from estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (ER + HER2-ABC) has a poor prognosis, the details of ER + HER2-LM are unclear. We therefore retrospect...
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Article
Correction to: Clinical and radiation dose-volume factors related to pneumonitis after treatment with radiation and durvalumab in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Corrections are needed to the original version of this article. In Table 2, the “Odds ratio” of the variables “Lower lobe vs. Upper lobe” and “≥26 vs. <26” should be 2.250 instead of 2250 and 2.250 instead of ...
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Article
Detection of programmed cell death-ligand 1 using 22C3 antibody in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer receiving chemoradiotherapy
The expression of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a biomarker for administering immune check point inhibitors in patients with advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer. Although the consolidation th...
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Article
Open AccessClinical and radiation dose-volume factors related to pneumonitis after treatment with radiation and durvalumab in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Introduction Durvalumab has been shown to confer a survival benefit after definitive chemoradiotherapy in the patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer, but no studies have attempted to identify r...
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Article
Radiotherapy combined with zoledronate can reduce skeletal-related events in renal cell carcinoma patients with bone metastasis
Skeletal-related events (SRE) are common in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) that includes bone metastasis. The purpose of this study was to clarify the effectiveness of zoledronate with and without su...
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Article
Phase I study of stereotactic body radiation therapy for centrally located stage IA non-small cell lung cancer (JROSG10-1)
To investigate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended dose (RD) of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for centrally located stage IA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).