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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Large-scale whole-exome sequencing analyses identified protein-coding variants associated with immune-mediated diseases in 350,770 adults

    The genetic contribution of protein-coding variants to immune-mediated diseases (IMDs) remains underexplored. Through whole exome sequencing of 40 IMDs in 350,770 UK Biobank participants, we identified 162 uni...

    Liu Yang, Ya-Nan Ou, Bang-Sheng Wu, Wei-Shi Liu, Yue-Ting Deng in Nature Communications (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Genomic and single-cell analyses reveal genetic signatures of swimming pattern and diapause strategy in jellyfish

    Jellyfish exhibit innovative swimming patterns that contribute to exploring the origins of animal locomotion. However, the genetic and cellular basis of these patterns remains unclear. Herein, we generated chr...

    Zhijun Dong, Fanghan Wang, Yali Liu, Yongxue Li, Haiyan Yu in Nature Communications (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Urinary complement factor D is increased in primary malignant hypertension: a single-center, cross-sectional study

    Kidney injury is one of the detrimental consequences of primary malignant hypertension (pMHTN). There is a paucity of non-invasive biomarkers to enhance diagnosis and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. This ...

    Yaqi Cheng, Weiwei Qin, Liling Lin, Youhe Gao, Mingxi Li in Scientific Reports (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Adenine base editing-mediated exon skip** restores dystrophin in humanized Duchenne mouse model

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) affecting 1 in 3500–5000 live male newborns is the frequently fatal genetic disease resulted from various mutations in DMD gene encoding dystrophin protein. About 70% of DMD-caus...

    Jiajia Lin, Ming **, Dong Yang, Zhifang Li, Yu Zhang in Nature Communications (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Identification of candidate single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and genes associated with sugarcane leaf scald disease

    Leaf scald, caused by Xanthomonas albilineans, is a severe disease affecting sugarcane worldwide. One of the most practical ways to control it is by develo** resistant sugarcane cultivars. It is essential to id...

    Yisha Li, **** Lin, Qian You, Jiangfeng Huang, Wei Yao in Scientific Reports (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Peripheral immunity is associated with cognitive impairment after acute minor ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack

    Immunoinflammation is associated with the development of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI), however, peripheral immunity has not been fully explored. We aimed to investigate the association between PSCI ...

    PanPan Zhao, GuiMei Zhang, YongChun Wang, Chun**ao Wei, ZiCheng Wang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Enhanced electrocatalytic biomass oxidation at low voltage by Ni2+-O-Pd interfaces

    Challenges in direct catalytic oxidation of biomass-derived aldehyde and alcohol into acid with high activity and selectivity hinder the widespread biomass application. Herein, we demonstrate that a Pd/Ni(OH)2 ca...

    An Pei, Peng Wang, Shiyi Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, **aoyi Jiang in Nature Communications (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Silicon photocathode functionalized with osmium complex catalyst for selective catalytic conversion of CO2 to methane

    Solar-driven CO2 reduction to yield high-value chemicals presents an appealing avenue for combating climate change, yet achieving selective production of specific products remains a significant challenge. We show...

    **ng-Yi Li, Ze-Lin Zhu, Fentahun Wondu Dagnaw, Jie-Rong Yu in Nature Communications (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Choline consumption reduces CVD risk via body composition modification

    Despite extensive research on the relationship between choline and cardiovascular disease (CVD), conflicting findings have been reported. We aim to investigate the relationship between choline and CVD. Our ana...

    Haomiao Wang, **xin Lin, Shitao Fan, Xuyang Zhang, Tengyuan Zhou in Scientific Reports (2024)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    AgCNER, the First Large-Scale Chinese Named Entity Recognition Dataset for Agricultural Diseases and Pests

    Named entity recognition is a fundamental subtask for knowledge graph construction and question-answering in the agricultural diseases and pests field. Although several works have been done, the scarcity of th...

    **aochuang Yao, **a Hao, Ruilin Liu, Lin Li, Xuchao Guo in Scientific Data (2024)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Effect of early endothelial function improvement on subclinical target organ damage in hypertensives

    Endothelial dysfunction is acknowledged as a marker for subclinical target organ damage (STOD) in hypertension, though its therapeutic potential has not yet been clarified. This study assessed whether early en...

    **aodong Huang, **anwei Huang, Mandong Pan, Jiyan Lin, Liangdi **e in Scientific Reports (2024)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Development of implantable electrode based on bioresorbable Mg alloy for tissue welding application

    An implantable electrode based on bioresorbable Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr alloy was developed for next-generation radiofrequency (RF) tissue welding application, aiming to reduce thermal damage and enhance anastomotic stren...

    Lin Mao, Zhengyi Han, Xupo **ng, Zhongxin Hu, Langlang She in Scientific Reports (2024)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Inhibition of DUSP18 impairs cholesterol biosynthesis and promotes anti-tumor immunity in colorectal cancer

    Tumor cells reprogram their metabolism to produce specialized metabolites that both fuel their own growth and license tumor immune evasion. However, the relationships between these functions remain poorly unde...

    **aojun Zhou, Genxin Wang, Chenhui Tian, Lin Du in Nature Communications (2024)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Modified ventriculoperitoneal shunt applied to temporary external ventricular drainage

    External ventricular drainage (EVD) is a common procedure in neurosurgical practice. Presently, the three methods used most often include direct EVD (dEVD), long-tunneled external ventricular drains (LTEVDs), ...

    Zhixiong Lin, **tao Chen, Weili Lin, Bei Liu, Chaoqun Weng in Scientific Reports (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    A liver immune rheostat regulates CD8 T cell immunity in chronic HBV infection

    Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection affects 300 million patients worldwide1,2, in whom virus-specific CD8 T cells by still ill-defined mechanisms lose their function and cannot eliminate HBV-infected hepato...

    Miriam Bosch, Nina Kallin, Sainitin Donakonda, Jitao David Zhang in Nature (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Histamine H1 receptors in dentate gyrus-projecting cholinergic neurons of the medial septum suppress contextual fear retrieval in mice

    Fear memory is essential for survival and adaptation, yet excessive fear memories can lead to emotional disabilities and mental disorders. Despite previous researches have indicated that histamine H1 receptor (H1

    Li Cheng, Ling **ao, Wenkai Lin, Minzhu Li, Jiaying Liu in Nature Communications (2024)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Association between composite dietary antioxidant index and hyperlipidemia: a cross-sectional study from NHANES (2005–2020)

    The association between the composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) and hyperlipidemia remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between CDAI and hyperlipidemia. The data ...

    Minli Zhao, Danwei Zhang, Qiu** Zhang, Yuan Lin, Hua Cao in Scientific Reports (2024)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Interferon subverts an AHR–JUN axis to promote CXCL13+ T cells in lupus

    Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is prototypical autoimmune disease driven by pathological T cell–B cell interactions1,2. Expansion of T follicular helper (TFH) and T peripheral helper (TPH) cells, two T cell p...

    Calvin Law, Vanessa Sue Wacleche, Ye Cao, Arundhati Pillai, John Sowerby in Nature (2024)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Automatic wild bird repellent system that is based on deep-learning-based wild bird detection and integrated with a laser rotation mechanism

    Wild bird repulsion is critical in agriculture because it helps avoid agricultural food losses and mitigates the risk of avian influenza. Wild birds transmit avian influenza in poultry farms and thus cause lar...

    Yu-Chieh Chen, **g-Fang Chu, Kuang-Wen Hsieh, Tzung-Han Lin in Scientific Reports (2024)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Wavelength-tunable high-fidelity entangled photon sources enabled by dual Stark effects

    The construction of a large-scale quantum internet requires quantum repeaters containing multiple entangled photon sources with identical wavelengths. Semiconductor quantum dots can generate entangled photon p...

    Chen Chen, Jun-Yong Yan, Hans-Georg Babin, Jiefei Wang, **ngqi Xu in Nature Communications (2024)

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