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Article
Immediate effects of a controllable knee ankle foot orthosis for functional compensation of gait in patients with proximal leg weakness
Application of intermittent control of the knee joint stiffness in a knee ankle foot orthosis (KAFO) during gait is proposed. The approach combines inertial sensors and an actuator system in order to apply com...
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Article
Open AccessExtraction of user's navigation commands from upper body force interaction in walker assisted gait
The advances in technology make possible the incorporation of sensors and actuators in rollators, building safer robots and extending the use of walkers to a more diverse population. This paper presents a new ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Tremor Suppression Using Electromyography and Surface Sensory Electrical Stimulation
Functional electrical stimulation has been tested previously for the suppression of pathological tremor. Typically, the tremor is detected using motion sensors, and the stimulation is delivered supra motor thr...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Does Anode Position and Electrode Impedance Affect Muscle Selectivity in Upper Limb sFES?
Muscle selectivity during sFES in upper limb is an issue because of the presence of the “overflow” phenomenon. Surface electrodes array can augment muscle selectivity by generating an irregular electric field ...
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Article
Open AccessA neuroprosthesis for tremor management through the control of muscle co-contraction
Pathological tremor is the most prevalent movement disorder. Current treatments do not attain a significant tremor reduction in a large proportion of patients, which makes tremor a major cause of loss of quali...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Detection of Common Synaptic Inputs Shared by Populations of Motor Neurons Innervating Different Muscles: Methodology and Considerations for Neuroprosthetic Treatment of Tremor
A large proportion of tremor patients do not benefit from any treatment. This is partly motivated by the fact that current therapies may not be sufficiently specific because the pathophysiology of each type of...
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Article
Open AccessAdvances in selective activation of muscles for non-invasive motor neuroprostheses
Non-invasive neuroprosthetic (NP) technologies for movement compensation and rehabilitation remain with challenges for their clinical application. Two of those major challenges are selective activation of musc...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Neural Control of Muscles in Tremor Patients
Essential tremor and Parkinson’s disease cause abnormal oscillatory activity in a variety of brain structures that is transmitted to spinal motoneurons and generates tremor. Because the motoneuron pool integra...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Wearable Robotic Walker for Gait Rehabilitation and Assistance in Patients with Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is the most common cause of permanent serious physical disability in childhood. New strategies are needed to help promote, maintain, and rehabilitate the functional capacity of children wit...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Non-supervised Feature Selection: Evaluation in a BCI for Single-Trial Recognition of Gait Preparation/Stop
Is presented a non-supervised method for feature selection based on similarity index, which is applied in a brain-computer interface (BCI) to recognize gait preparation/stops. Maximal information compression i...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
XoSoft - A Vision for a Soft Modular Lower Limb Exoskeleton
XoSoft is an EU project that proposes the development of a modular soft lower-limb exoskeleton to assist people with mobility impairments. It aims to be user friendly and comfortable to wear, with a significan...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The CP Walker for Strength Training in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Training Program Proposal
Eccentric and explosive strength training have the potential to stimulate in-series sarcomere addition in children with cerebral palsy (CP), as previously seen in typically develo** children. This adaptation...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Non-supervised Feature Selection: Evaluation in a BCI for Single-Trial Recognition of Gait Preparation/Stop
Is presented a non-supervised method for feature selection based on similarity index, which is applied in a brain-computer interface (BCI) to recognize gait preparation/stops. Maximal information compression i...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Bioinspired Hip Exoskeleton for Enhanced Physical Interaction
Exoskeletons are becoming one of the most promising devices to improve quality of life to injured patients to regain ability to walk. Bioinspired designs in exoskeletons could increase adaptability as well as ...
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Article
Open AccessGlobal Kalman filter approaches to estimate absolute angles of lower limb segments
In this paper we propose the use of global Kalman filters (KFs) to estimate absolute angles of lower limb segments. Standard approaches adopt KFs to improve the performance of inertial sensors based on individ...
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Article
Open AccessEvaluation of cervical posture improvement of children with cerebral palsy after physical therapy based on head movements and serious games
This paper presents the preliminary results of a novel rehabilitation therapy for cervical and trunk control of children with cerebral palsy (CP) based on serious videogames and physical exercise.
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Article
Open AccessA robot-based gait training therapy for pediatric population with cerebral palsy: goal setting, proposal and preliminary clinical implementation
The use of robotic trainers has increased with the aim of improving gait function in patients with limitations. Nevertheless, there is an absence of studies that deeply describe detailed guidelines of how to c...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
An Optimization Approach to Design Control Strategies for Soft Wearable Passive Exoskeletons
Soft assistive devices constitute a promising alternative to help people with mobility impairments. Nevertheless, some issues as the control of these systems preclude from their generalized usage in common da...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
XoSoft Connected Monitor (XCM) Unsupervised Monitoring and Feedback in Soft Exoskeletons of 3D Kinematics, Kinetics, Behavioral Context and Control System Status
Intelligent soft exoskeletons are developed to be used unsupervised and continuously on a large scale in normal daily situations. As they miss the stiffness of the structural components of traditional robotic ...
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Article
Open AccessEvaluation of biomechanical gait parameters of patients with Cerebral Palsy at three different levels of gait assistance using the CPWalker
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is the most common cause of permanent serious physical disability in childhood. Although many platforms have been developed, so far there are still not precise guidelines for the rehabilita...