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  1. Article

    Nipple Aspirate Fluid Hormone Concentrations and Breast Cancer Risk

    Prior reports identify higher serum concentrations of estrogens and androgens as risk factors for breast cancer, but steroids in nipple aspirate fluid (NAF) may be more related to risk. Incident breast cancer ...

    Robert T. Chatterton, Richard E. Heinz, Angela J. Fought in Hormones and Cancer (2016)

  2. Article

    Breast Ductal Lavage for Assessment of Breast Cancer Biomarkers

    Lavage of the ductal systems of the breast provides fluid (ductal lavage fluid, DLF) containing hormones and products of hormone actions that may represent more accurately the composition of the breast than sa...

    Robert Treat Chatterton Jr., Noah P. Parker, Mito Habe-Evans in Hormones and Cancer (2010)