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    Chapter

    Tools for Representing Problems and the Knowledge Required to Solve Them

    In this chapter, I have shown that problem solving depend on how the problem is represented to the learners. That representation affects, to some degree, they ways that problem solvers represent problem mental...

    David H. Jonassen in Knowledge and Information Visualization (2005)

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    Book

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    Chapter

    Introduction

    Education! A critical topic in virtually all the nations of the world. What do children need to know in a world where information is growing at such a tremendous rate? How do we help them become lifelong learn...

    Thomas M. Duffy, Joost Lowyck in Designing Environments for Constructive Le… (1993)

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    Chapter

    Designing Learning Environments That Support Thinking: The Jasper Series as a Case Study

    Most instructional design efforts involve a minimum of four components; namely, a specification of (a) the goals to be met, (b) materials to be used, (c) teaching strategies to be employed and (d) items and pr...

    Thomas M. Duffy, Joost Lowyck in Designing Environments for Constructive Le… (1993)

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    Book and Conference Proceedings

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    What are Cognitive Tools?

    Tools are extensions of human beings that partially differentiate humans from lower order species of animals. Other species of animals have discovered tools, but have been unable to conceive needs to construct...

    David H. Jonassen in Cognitive Tools for Learning (1992)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Adding Intelligence to Hypertext with Expert Systems and Adding Usability to Expert Systems with Hypertext

    Hypertext refers to a non-sequential, non-linear method for organizing and displaying text. It was designed to enable the reader to access information from a text in ways that are most meaningful (Nelson, 1981...

    in Hypermedia Courseware: Structures of Communication and Intelligent Help (1992)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Levels of Processing in Building Expert Systems

    Expert systems are regarded by many as cognitive tools; they are content independent and generalisable applications that can elicit higher order mental processing from learners. This paper defines the function...

    David H. Jonassen, R. Scott Grabinger in Cognitive Tools for Learning (1992)

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    Book

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    Chapter

    Problems and Issues in Designing Hypertext/Hypermedia for Learning

    The growth in interest in hypertext and hypermedia (hereafter referred to by the more generic term, hypermedia) in recent years has been staggering. Hypermedia systems are being used extensively in software en...

    David H. Jonassen, R. Scott Grabinger in Designing Hypermedia for Learning (1990)