-
Article
Cerium under calcium deficiency—influence on the antioxidative defense system in spinach plants
The influence of calcium-deficiency and cerium addition on the antioxidative defense system in spinach leaves was investigated. It was found that spinach cultivated in calcium-deficiency media developed distin...
-
Article
Absorption and Transfer of Light and Photoreduction Activities of Spinach Chloroplasts under Calcium Deficiency: Promotion by Cerium
Chloroplasts were isolated from spinach cultured in calcium-deficient, cerium-chloride-administered calcium-present Hoagland’s media or that of calcium-deficient Hoagland’s media and demonstrated the effects o...
-
Article
Influences of Calcium Deficiency and Cerium on Growth of Spinach Plants
The main aim of the study was to determine the role of cerium in the amelioration of calcium-deficiency effects in spinach plants. Spinach plants were cultivated in Hoagland’s solution. They were subjected to ...