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  1. Article

    Open Access

    The role of the ecological scaffold in the origin and maintenance of whole-group trait altruism in microbial populations

    Kin and multilevel selection provide explanations for the existence of altruism based on traits or processes that enhance the inclusive fitness of an altruist individual. Kin selection is often based on indivi...

    C. T. Jones, L. Meynell, C. Neto, E. Susko, J. P. Bielawski in BMC Ecology and Evolution (2023)