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Article
Determination of Triaxial Residual Stress in Plasma-Sprayed Hydroxyapatite (HAp) Deposited on Titanium Substrate by X-ray Diffraction
Measurement of residual stress in plasma-sprayed coating is of key importance to optimize their microstructure and mechanical properties. In this study, the x-ray diffraction analysis was carried out using the...
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Article
A non-noble Cr-Ni-based catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells
We report on a new type of polymer electrolyte fuel cell based on a hydroxide ion conductive polymer combined with a non-noble chromium–nickel (Cr–Ni) catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). We study...
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Chapter
The Result: A New Design Paradigm
One of the key challenges faced by engineers is finding, concretizing, and optimizing solutions for a specific technical problem in the context of requirements and constraints (Pahl et al. 2007). Depending on ...
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Chapter
Manufacturing Induced Properties: Determination, Understanding, and Beneficial Use
Based on its procedural principle, every manufacturing technology affects a variety of properties of the workpiece or product in a characteristic way (Sect. 2.3). The sum of all those properties which comprise...
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Chapter
Finding New Opportunities: Technology Push Approach
Realizing the benefits of a manufacturing technology is a key challenge that manufacturing engineers and designers face that exceeds conventional aspects of manufacturability and manufacturing compliant soluti...
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Chapter
Cobalt/Cobaltoxide Exchange Bias System for Diluted Ferromagnetic Alloy Films in Superconducting Spin-Valves
The present work reports on the influence of a Cobalt sublayer on a conventional exchange bias CoOx/Cu41Ni59 interface. For superconducting spintronics the ability to exchange bias diluted ferromagnetic alloys is...
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Article
Morphology and oxygen vacancy investigation of strontium titanate-based photo electrochemical cells
In this paper single band gap photo electrochemical cells (PECs) are presented, which consist of strontium titanate (SrTiO3) photo anodes on nickel cathodes in potassium hydroxide electrolyte. SrTiO3 powders are ...
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Article
Plasma nitriding of steels with severely plastic deformed surfaces
Linear Flow Splitting (LFS) is a new massive forming process, which enables the continuous production of integral bifurcated profiles with ultrafine-grained surface layers. Owing to the uniaxial material flow ...
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Article
Rolled-up In(Ga)As/GaAs Nanotubes Diameter as a Function of Structural Properties
Inherently strained bilayers of In(Ga)As/GaAs, Epitaxially grown on top of an AlAs sacrificial buffer layer roll-up into free-standing nanotubes if they are released from their substrate by selective underetch...
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Article
Interface Study of SiO2/ HfO2/SiO2 Stacks Used as InterPoly Dielectric for Future Generations of Embedded Flash Memories
We have investigated the integration of Hf-based material as Inter Poly Dielectric in flash memories devices. Electrical measurements showed the good properties of SiO2/HfO2/SiO2 stacks. We then interested to the...
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Article
Fracture Toughness of Heat-Treated Superaustenitic Stainless Steels
Cast duplex and superaustenitic stainless steels are attractive alloys for applications that desire high strength and high corrosion resistance. Due to the large amounts of alloying additions present in these ...
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Article
Formation of ultrafine-grained microstructure in HSLA steel profiles by linear flow splitting
Linear flow splitting is a new cold forming process for the production of branched sheet metal structures in integral style. It induces extremely high deformation degrees without formation of cracks in the spl...
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Article
Characterization of SiC and Si3N4 nanoparticles and their aqueous dispersions
Nanoparticles of SiC and Si3N4 were previously used to obtain electroless NiP/particles nanocomposites. The incorporation process was very different, depending on the particle: SiC tended to agglomerate and had a...
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Article
A versatile plasma technique to improve plastic materials against gas and water-vapour permeation
Plasma-enhanced chemical deposition processes have been studied by comparing the performance of flexible diffusion barrier layers on plastic films produced in the same reactor. Under similar experimental condi...
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Article
Cosegregation-Induced Epitaxial Growth of Two- and Three-Dimensional Compounds on Multicomponent Alloy Surfaces
In this contribution the cosegregation-induced epitaxial growth of two- and three-dimensional chromium nitrides on ferritic Fe-15%Cr-N(100) (CN = 30 wt-ppm) single crystal surfaces will be discussed. The two-dime...
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Article
Fatigue crack closure and crack growth behaviour in a titanium alloy with different microstructures
Fatigue crack closure and crack growth behaviour in Ti–2.5 wt % Cu alloy with two equiaxed and two lamellar microstructures have been investigated by constant-load amplitudetests. Plasticity-induced crack clos...
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Article
Defect Distribution and Metastabhjty in Chalcopyrite Semiconductors
Deep levels in chalcopyrite based heteroj unctions are investigated by capacitance techniques. A method is presented which allows the determination of defect distributions from admittance measurements. For CuInSe
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Article
SrxBa(1−x)TiO3 Thin Films for Active Microwave Applications
The dielectric constant, loss tangent and Curie temperature for SrxBa(1ȡx)TiO3 (SBT) thin films with x = 0.2 − 0.8 have been investigated at microwave frequencies. SBT films (0.5 − 3 εm thick) were grown on (100)...