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    In-service shear check of heated cased insulated flowlines

    Starting friction would be induced and preserved somewhere along the seabed route of cased insulated flowlines (CIF) when the pipe carries service loads. The axial pipe-soil interaction can be divided into thr...

    Tianfeng Zhao, Menglan Duan, Xu Jia, Bintian Jiao in Petroleum Science (2012)