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    Chapter

    Collaboration in Crime Prevention Partnerships: Research with a Multilevel Mixed Design

    The complex research project ‘Cooperative Security Policy in the City’ was designed as a project based on comparative case studies with intra- and inter-comparison of four fields of action using a multilevel m...

    Bernhard Frevel in Researching the Police in the 21st Century (2014)

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    Chapter

    Introduction: Higher Police Education—An International Perspective

    When considering the future of policing one thing is certain. Policing does not exist in a vacuum. It is impacted upon daily and, in the long term, by changes in the social, political, economic, technological,...

    Colin Rogers, Bernhard Frevel in Higher Education and Police (2018)

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    Chapter

    Starting as a Kommissar/Inspector? – The State’s Career System and Higher Education for Police Officers in Germany

    Since the mid-1970s, police officers in Germany – more or less – enjoyed higher education, when they aimed to become a Kommissar, a rank, which is comparable to the inspector in the UK system. So the German polic...

    Bernhard Frevel in Higher Education and Police (2018)

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    Chapter

    Local Security Governance in Vulnerable Residential Areas

    The population structure in vulnerable residential areas is often characterised by ethnic heterogeneity, a large number of welfare recipients, a high unemployment rate, an above-average number of single parent...

    Bernhard Frevel, Verena Schulze in International Security Management (2021)

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    Chapter

    Plural Policing of Immigrant Neighbourhoods in Germany: An Understanding of the Concept and Resulting Recommendations for Action

    With regard to the results of the research project Migration and Urban Security (migsst [Migration und Sicherheit in der Stadt – migsst]), the requirements for security and public order work in neighbourhoods cha...

    Bernhard Frevel, Sigrid Pehle in Plural Policing in the Global North (2022)