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  1. No Access

    Article

    Ketamine in neuropsychiatric disorders: an update

    The discovery of ketamine as a rapid-acting antidepressant led to a new era in the development of neuropsychiatric therapeutics, one characterized by an antidepressant response that occurred within hours or da...

    Jenessa N. Johnston, Bashkim Kadriu, Christoph Kraus in Neuropsychopharmacology (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Comparative metabolomic analysis in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of humans and in plasma and brain of mice following antidepressant-dose ketamine administration

    Subanesthetic-dose racemic (R,S)-ketamine (ketamine) produces rapid, robust, and sustained antidepressant effects in major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) and has also been shown to effectivel...

    Ruin Moaddel, Panos Zanos, Cristan A. Farmer, Bashkim Kadriu in Translational Psychiatry (2022)

  3. No Access

    Chapter

    Ketamine for Depression: Advances in Clinical Treatment, Rapid Antidepressant Mechanisms of Action, and a Contrast with Serotonergic Psychedelics

    The approval of ketamine for treatment-resistant depression has created a model for a novel class of rapid-acting glutamatergic antidepressants. Recent research into other novel rapid-acting antidepressants – ...

    Marina Kojic, Johan Saelens, Bashkim Kadriu in Disruptive Psychopharmacology (2022)

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    Article

    The kynurenine pathway and bipolar disorder: intersection of the monoaminergic and glutamatergic systems and immune response

    Dysfunction in a wide array of systems—including the immune, monoaminergic, and glutamatergic systems—is implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. One potential intersection point for these three system...

    Bashkim Kadriu, Cristan A. Farmer, Peixiong Yuan, Lawrence T. Park in Molecular Psychiatry (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Ketamine modulates fronto-striatal circuitry in depressed and healthy individuals

    Ketamine improves motivation-related symptoms in depression but simultaneously elicits similar symptoms in healthy individuals, suggesting that it might have different effects in health and disease. This study...

    Anahit Mkrtchian, Jennifer W. Evans, Christoph Kraus, Peixiong Yuan in Molecular Psychiatry (2021)

  6. Article

    Correction: Ketamine metabolites, clinical response, and gamma power in a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial for treatment-resistant major depression

    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

    Cristan A. Farmer, Jessica R. Gilbert, Ruin Moaddel, Jomy George in Neuropsychopharmacology (2020)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Ketamine metabolites, clinical response, and gamma power in a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial for treatment-resistant major depression

    A single, subanesthetic dose of (R,S)-ketamine (ketamine) exerts rapid and robust antidepressant effects. Several groups previously reported that (2S,6S;2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine (HNK) had antidepressant effects ...

    Cristan A. Farmer, Jessica R. Gilbert, Ruin Moaddel, Jomy George in Neuropsychopharmacology (2020)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Evaluating global brain connectivity as an imaging marker for depression: influence of preprocessing strategies and placebo-controlled ketamine treatment

    Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with altered global brain connectivity (GBC), as assessed via resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI). Previous studies found that antidepress...

    Christoph Kraus, Anahit Mkrtchian, Bashkim Kadriu in Neuropsychopharmacology (2020)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Prognosis and improved outcomes in major depression: a review

    Treatment outcomes for major depressive disorder (MDD) need to be improved. Presently, no clinically relevant tools have been established for stratifying subgroups or predicting outcomes. This literature revie...

    Christoph Kraus, Bashkim Kadriu, Rupert Lanzenberger in Translational Psychiatry (2019)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Correction: Exploratory genome-wide association analysis of response to ketamine and a polygenic analysis of response to scopolamine in depression

    Michael F. Grunebaum’s name was misspelled/misstated as “Gruenbaum M.F.” in the original Article. This has now been updated in the HTML and PDF versions of this Article.

    Wei Guo, Rodrigo Machado-Vieira, Sanjay Mathew in Translational Psychiatry (2019)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Exploratory genome-wide association analysis of response to ketamine and a polygenic analysis of response to scopolamine in depression

    Growing evidence suggests that the glutamatergic modulator ketamine has rapid antidepressant effects in treatment-resistant depressed subjects. The anticholinergic agent scopolamine has also shown promise as a...

    Wei Guo, Rodrigo Machado-Vieira, Sanjay Mathew in Translational Psychiatry (2018)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Plasma metabolomic profiling of a ketamine and placebo crossover trial of major depressive disorder and healthy control subjects

    (R,S)-Ketamine produces rapid, robust, and sustained antidepressant effects in major depressive disorder. Specifically, its pharmacological efficacy in treatment refractory depression is considered a major bre...

    Ruin Moaddel, Michelle Shardell, Mohammed Khadeer, Jacqueline Lovett in Psychopharmacology (2018)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Ketamine and Beyond: Investigations into the Potential of Glutamatergic Agents to Treat Depression

    Clinical and preclinical studies suggest that dysfunction of the glutamatergic system is implicated in mood disorders such as major depressive disorder and bipolar depression. In clinical studies of individual...

    Marc S. Lener, Bashkim Kadriu, Carlos A. Zarate Jr in Drugs (2017)

  14. Article

    Selective α4β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonists Target Epigenetic Mechanisms in Cortical GABAergic Neurons

    Nicotine improves cognitive performance and attention in both experimental animals and in human subjects, including patients affected by neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the specific molecular mechanisms u...

    Ekrem Maloku, Bashkim Kadriu, Adrian Zhubi, Erbo Dong in Neuropsychopharmacology (2011)