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  1. Article

    Open Access

    PDERL: an accurate and fast algorithm with a novel perspective on solving the old viewshed analysis problem

    Viewshed analysis based on the regular grid digital elevation model (DEM) is one of the basic functions of geographic information systems. Traditional viewshed analysis algorithms are mainly carried out in a g...

    Chuanjun Wu, Lingxiao Guan, Qing **a, Gang Chen, Baohong Shen in Earth Science Informatics (2021)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Nanoparticles Study on the Indosinian **aomei Shear Zone in the Hainan Island, China: Implication to Developmental Stage and Formation Mechanism of Nanoparticles in a Fault Zone

    Nanoparticles are widely observed in the natural shear zone and experimental slip faults, which can lubricate the fault and significantly reduce the friction coefficient during seismic slip. But it is still no...

    Yang Zhou, Baoyun Shen, Yi Yan, Hailing Liu, Yan Yan in Journal of Earth Science (2020)

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    Book

    Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes

    A Fracture Mechanics Approach Using FRACOD

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson (2014)

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    Chapter

    Hydro-Mechanical Coupling

    This chapter provide the theoretical formulations and numerical procedures involved in hydro-mechanical coupling function in FRACOD.

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Iteration Process in FRACOD

    This chapter describe the iteration process used in FRACOD. Boundary element methods (including DDM) are implicit numerical methods. This means that the numerical calculation will only provide a final solution...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Simulation of Multiple Region System

    Rock mass may have different properties in different regions of its structure. An example is a shaft where three different regions (concrete lining, Excavation Disturbed Zone (EDZ), and in situ rock mass) must...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Sequential Excavation Function

    FRACOD as a boundary element code works best for problems with predefined boundaries. If the model boundary is not completely fixed at the beginning, this creates difficulties for boundary element modelling. A...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Introduction

    Understanding the long-term behaviour of a rock mass and the coupled hydro-thermal-mechanical processes is crucial for geological radioactive waste disposal, geothermal, mining, LNG underground storage, and CO2 g...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Anisotropic Rock Strength Function

    In rock engineering, anisotropic rock masses are often encountered and cannot be simplified as an isotropic problem in numerical models. Hence an anisotropic function in the numerical model is required.

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Modelling Time Dependency

    This chapter describes the theories of sub-critical crack growth and numerical procedures implemented in FRACOD. Classical fracture mechanics postulates that a fracture tip with a stress intensity equal to the...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Solving Gravitational Problems

    Many practical rock-engineering problems involve gravitational stresses. Rock slope stability and shallow tunnel stability are two examples where the gravity stresses cannot simply be ignored or simplified as ...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Introduction to Rock Fracture Mechanics

    This chapter provides the basic theories and principles behind rock fracture mechanics. It starts with introducing the Griffith flaws and energy balance theory, which is the foundation of the modern fracture m...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Rock Properties for FRACOD Modelling

    Modelling of rock fracturing problems with FRACOD requires some physical and mechanical rock properties not commonly used in traditional rock mechanics. This chapter gives a short description and references to...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Numerical Method

    The FRACOD code is based on Boundary Element Method principles. It utilizes the Displacement Discontinuity Method (DDM), one of the three commonly used boundary element methods. In the FRACOD code, a fracture ...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    FRACOD Verification Tests

    This chapter describe several verification tests using FRACOD to model some simple problems from single fracture propagation to coupled fracturing process. The tests cases are designed to demonstrate the funct...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Thermo-Mechanical Coupling

    This chapter provide the theoretical formulations and numerical procedures involved in thermo-mechanical coupling function in FRACOD. Coupling between thermal loading and mechanical process can occur either wh...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

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    Chapter

    Application Case Studies

    This chapter provides five representative case studies employing FRACOD, including 1) Borehole Breakout; 2) Tunnel EDZ; 3) LNG Underground Cavern; 4) Pillar Spalling; and 4) UCS and Brazilian Test. These cases...

    Baotang Shen, Ove Stephansson, Mikael Rinne in Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes (2014)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability and soft-magnetic properties of FeNiBPNb metallic glasses

    The effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA) and soft-magnetic properties of an (Fe1−x Ni x )75.5B14.5P7Nb3 (x=0−0.6) alloy system were in...

    AnDing Wang, Ming**ao Zhang, JianHua Zhang, He Men in Chinese Science Bulletin (2011)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Refinement of the crystal structure for a new mineral —antimonselite

    The crystal structure of a new mineral of the stibnite group, Sb2Se3, has been determined. The cell constants, obtained by least-squares calculation from direct θ-value’s measurements on the diffractometer are: a...

    Maozhong Min, Jian** Zhai, **angyun Wang, Baopei Shen in Chinese Science Bulletin (1998)