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Article
Complex dynamics of a predator–prey system with fear and memory in the presence of two discrete delays
In this paper, we consider a two-species predator–prey model with fading memory, where the growth rate of prey species is subject to predation induced fear. Growth rate of predator species depends not only on ...
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Article
Diffusive patterns in a predator–prey system with fear and hunting cooperation
Cooperation among species is a ubiquitous behavior to better understand the system dynamics from an ecological perspective. Hunting cooperation among predators can impose fear effects on the prey population, t...
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Article
Bifurcations and multi-stability in an eco-epidemic model with additional food
In this work, we propose a Leslie–Gower prey–predator model where prey is afflicted with an incurable illness, and the predator may choose to eat the provided extra food. Our study aims to control the existing...