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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Untargeted metabolomic profiling reveals molecular signatures associated with type 2 diabetes in Nigerians

    Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has reached epidemic proportions globally, including in Africa. However, molecular studies to understand the pathophysiology of T2D remain scarce outside Europe and North America. The aim...

    Ayo P. Doumatey, Daniel Shriner, Jie Zhou, Lin Lei, Guanjie Chen in Genome Medicine (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Mendelian randomization analyses suggest a causal role for circulating GIP and IL-1RA levels in homeostatic model assessment-derived measures of β-cell function and insulin sensitivity in Africans without type 2 diabetes

    In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that certain cytokines and hormones may play a role in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, studies on their role in T2D in humans are scar...

    Karlijn A. C. Meeks, Amy R. Bentley, Themistocles L. Assimes in Genome Medicine (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Implicating genes, pleiotropy, and sexual dimorphism at blood lipid loci through multi-ancestry meta-analysis

    Genetic variants within nearly 1000 loci are known to contribute to modulation of blood lipid levels. However, the biological pathways underlying these associations are frequently unknown, limiting understandi...

    Stavroula Kanoni, Sarah E. Graham, Yuxuan Wang, Ida Surakka in Genome Biology (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    An epigenome-wide association study of insulin resistance in African Americans

    African Americans have a high risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and insulin resistance. Studies among other population groups have identified DNA methylation loci associated with insulin resistance, but data in A...

    Felix P. Chilunga, Karlijn A. C. Meeks, Peter Henneman in Clinical Epigenetics (2022)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Multi-ancestry genetic study of type 2 diabetes highlights the power of diverse populations for discovery and translation

    We assembled an ancestrally diverse collection of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 180,834 affected individuals and 1,159,055 controls (48.9% non-European descent) through the...

    Anubha Mahajan, Cassandra N. Spracklen, Weihua Zhang, Maggie C. Y. Ng in Nature Genetics (2022)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Genome-wide analyses of multiple obesity-related cytokines and hormones informs biology of cardiometabolic traits

    A complex set of perturbations occur in cytokines and hormones in the etiopathogenesis of obesity and related cardiometabolic conditions such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). Evidence for the genetic regulation of th...

    Karlijn A. C. Meeks, Amy R. Bentley, Mateus H. Gouveia, Guanjie Chen in Genome Medicine (2021)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    A UGT1A1 variant is associated with serum total bilirubin levels, which are causal for hypertension in African-ancestry individuals

    Serum bilirubin is associated with several clinical outcomes, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and drug metabolism. Here, we describe findings from our genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of s...

    Guanjie Chen, Adebowale Adeyemo, Jie Zhou, Ayo P. Doumatey in npj Genomic Medicine (2021)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Whole-genome transcriptomic insights into protective molecular mechanisms in metabolically healthy obese African Americans

    Several clinical guidelines have been proposed to distinguish metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) from other subgroups of obesity but the molecular mechanisms by which MHO individuals remain metabolically heal...

    Amadou Gaye, Ayo P. Doumatey, Sharon K. Davis, Charles N. Rotimi in npj Genomic Medicine (2018)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Evolutionary context for the association of γ-globin, serum uric acid, and hypertension in African Americans

    Hyperuricemia and associated cardio-metabolic disorders are more prevalent in African Americans than in European Americans. We used genome-wide admixture map** and association testing to identify loci with a...

    Daniel Shriner, Chutima Kumkhaek, Ayo P. Doumatey, Guanjie Chen in BMC Medical Genetics (2015)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Transferability and Fine Map** of genome-wide associated loci for lipids in African Americans

    A recent, large genome-wide association study (GWAS) of European ancestry individuals has identified multiple genetic variants influencing serum lipids. Studies of the transferability of these associations to ...

    Adebowale Adeyemo, Amy R Bentley, Katherine G Meilleur in BMC Medical Genetics (2012)