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    Spectral efficiency enhancement by hybrid pre-coding technique for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces-based massive MIMO systems under variable CSI

    In this paper, we propose a hybrid relay-reflecting intelligent surface (HR-RIS)-assisted cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) network to achieve consistent spectral efficiency (SE). T...

    A. Helen Victoria, N. Manikanda Devarajan, R. Saravanakumar in Soft Computing (2023)