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Article
Roles of the atmosphere and ocean in the projected north atlantic warming hole
There exists a warming deficit in sea surface temperatures (SST) over the subpolar North Atlantic in response to quadrupled CO2, referred to as the projected North Atlantic warming hole (WH). This study employs a...
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Article
Low-frequency variability of upper-ocean temperature in the Central Pacific Subantarctic Mode Water formation region since the 1980s
Subantarctic Mode Water is a water mass with nearly vertically homogeneous physical properties in the Southern Ocean, which exhibit variability at various time scales. This study investigates the low-frequency...
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Article
Revisiting the equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature response to global warming
The relative roles of the oceanic and atmospheric processes in the pattern formation of the equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) response to global warming is investigated using a set of climate mo...
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Article
Changes of upper-ocean temperature in the Southeast Indian Subantarctic Mode Water formation region since the 1950s
The decadal variability and long-term trend of upper-ocean temperature in the Southeast Indian Ocean since the 1950s are investigated based on an eddy-resolving ocean model and two observation-based products. ...
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Article
Asymmetric responses of the meridional ocean heat transport to climate warming and cooling in CESM
This study investigates the responses of the meridional ocean heat transport (OHT) to heat fluxes of equal amplitude but opposite sign into the global ocean surface using the Community Earth System Model (CESM...
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Article
Variability of spice injection in the upper ocean of the southeastern Pacific during 1992–2016
Seasonal-to-decadal variability of spice injection in the upper ocean of the subtropical southeastern Pacific (SEP) is investigated using 3-day and 0.25° simulations spanning from 1992 to 2016 in the Consortiu...
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Article
Changes in ENSO amplitude under climate warming and cooling
The response of ENSO amplitude to climate warming and cooling is investigated using the Community Earth System Model (CESM), in which the warming and cooling scenarios are designed by adding heat fluxes of equ...
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Article
Response of the tropical Pacific Ocean to El Niño versus global warming
Climate models project an El Niño-like SST response in the tropical Pacific Ocean to global warming (GW). By employing the Community Earth System Model and applying an overriding technique to its ocean compone...
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Article
Effects of excessive equatorial cold tongue bias on the projections of tropical Pacific climate change. Part I: the warming pattern in CMIP5 multi-model ensemble
The excessive cold tongue error in the equatorial Pacific has persisted in several generations of climate models. Based on the historical simulations and Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 experime...
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Article
Understanding the El Niño-like oceanic response in the tropical Pacific to global warming
The enhanced central and eastern Pacific SST warming and the associated ocean processes under global warming are investigated using the ocean component of the Community Earth System Model (CESM), Parallel Ocea...