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Article
Open AccessAre children with IgA nephropathy different from adult patients?
Previously, several studies have indicated that pediatric IgA nephropathy (IgAN) might be different from adult IgAN, and treatment strategies might be also different between pediatric IgAN and adult IgAN.
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Grid multi-double-scroll attractors in a magnetized Hopfield neural network with a memristive self-connection synapse
Grid multi-scroll attractors possess distinctive properties in complex topologies and functions, yet their generation mechanisms in the neural networks still need further exploration. This paper presents a nov...
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Open AccessSimultaneous de novo calling and phasing of genetic variants at chromosome-scale using NanoStrand-seq
The successful accomplishment of the first telomere-to-telomere human genome assembly, T2T-CHM13, marked a milestone in achieving completeness of the human reference genome. The upcoming era of genome study wi...
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Open AccessAge-specific composition of milk microbiota in Tibetan sheep and goats
This study investigates the dynamic changes in milk nutritional composition and microbial communities in Tibetan sheep and goats during the first 56 days of lactation. Milk samples were systematically collecte...
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Harnessing the Digital Economy for Sustainable Agricultural Carbon Productivity: A Path to Green Innovation in China
The rapid increase in global temperature and the pressing need for climate mitigation have brought agriculture and its carbon emissions into the spotlight, particularly within the context of China’s agricultur...
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Unidirectional movement behavior of underwater bubbles on the wettability gradient mesh via asymmetrical bounce
The impact of underwater bubbles on solid surfaces with a gradient wettability is important for fundamental science and technological applications. Despite progress in the translational motion of underwater bu...
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Lifelike agility and play in quadrupedal robots using reinforcement learning and generative pre-trained models
Knowledge from animals and humans inspires robotic innovations. Numerous efforts have been made to achieve agile locomotion in quadrupedal robots through classical controllers or reinforcement learning approac...
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Open AccessReal-time analgesic efficacy and factors determining drug requirements of combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor: a prospective cohort study
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia (CSEA) is effective but not sufficient for labor pain. This study was conducted to assess the real-time analgesic efficacy, side effects of anesthetic drug dosage, and matern...
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Open AccessFuzzy Cognitive Map for Evaluating Critical Factors Causing Rockbursts in Underground Construction: A Fundamental Study
The rockburst phenomenon in excavation endeavours reveals a multitude of complexities and obstacles that significantly impact both the technical and financial dimensions of project execution. Investigating cri...
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Open AccessLabel-Free Monitoring of Endometrial Cancer Progression Using Multiphoton Microscopy
Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the developed world. However, the accuracy of current diagnostic methods is still unsatisfactory and time-consuming. Here, we presented an alternat...
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Electron holography observation of individual ferrimagnetic lattice planes
Atomic-scale observations of a specific local area would be considerably beneficial when exploring new fundamental materials and devices. The development of hardware-type aberration correction1,2 in electron micr...
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PAQR4 regulates adipocyte function and systemic metabolic health by mediating ceramide levels
PAQR4 is an orphan receptor in the PAQR family with an unknown function in metabolism. Here, we identify a critical role of PAQR4 in maintaining adipose tissue function and whole-body metabolic health. We demo...
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Copper naphthalocyanine-based hole-transport material for high-performance and thermally stable perovskite solar cells
Metal phthalocyanines (MPcs) have gained considerable research attention as hole-transport materials (HTMs) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) because of their superb stability. However, the photovoltaic perform...
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Serotype distribution, antibiotic resistance, multilocus sequence ty**, and virulence factors of invasive and non-invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Northeast China from 2000 to 2021
Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is a major public health concern with high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to evaluate the serotype distribution, antimicrobial resistance changes, clonal compos...
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Zanthoxylum alkylamides alleviate cell cycle arrest and oxidative stress to retard d-galactose-induced aging
During the aging process, the abilities to maintain homeostasis and resist stress decrease, leading to degenerative changes in tissues and organs. The pathological process of aging is characterized by oxidativ...
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An in-position measurement method of point-replacing surface for triple-eccentric butterfly valve precision machining
The machining quality of the sealing surface of a triple-eccentric butterfly valve is crucial to its sealing performance. Especially, the measuring of sealing surface size is the key to assessing the machining...
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A 4D strong spatio-temporal feature learning network for behavior recognition of point cloud sequences
Although the depth map sequence widely used in behavior recognition can provide depth information. However, depth pixels are not strongly correlated with each other, and the spatio-temporal structure informati...
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Insights into the role of oxygen-containing functional groups on carbon surface in water–electricity generation
A deep understanding of the electricity generation mechanism from the interaction between water molecules and carbon material surfaces is attractive for next-generation water-based energy conversion and storag...
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Genome-Wide Identification, Evolutionary and Expression Analysis of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Gene Family Members in Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)
Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), the pivotal controller of cell cycle progression, is involved in stress resistance and plant growth. Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) with surprisingly rapid growth depends on con...
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Novel Strain of Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae CS-148 for the Direct Hydrolysis of Raw Starch into Glucose: Isolation and Fermentation Optimization
The conventional process for converting starch to glucose is energy-intensive. To lower the cost of this process, a novel strain of Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae CS-148 was isolated and identified, which could dir...
