2,671 Result(s)
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Identification of acrolein as a novel diagnostic odor biomarker for 1,2,3-trichloropropane-induced hepatotoxicity in Sprague Dawley rats
Body odor is considered a diagnostic indicator of various infectious and chronic diseases. But, few studies have examined the odor markers for various toxic effects in the mammalian system. This study attempte...
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Open AccessPharmacokinetic Modeling of the Effect of Tariquidar on Ondansetron Disposition into the Central Nervous System
Serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists are promising agents for treatment of neuropathic pain. However, insufficient drug exposure at the central nervous system (CNS) might result in lack of efficacy. The goal of...
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Assessing the Benefits and Harms of Pharmacotherapy in Older Adults with Frailty: Insights from Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies of Routine Health Care Data
The objective of this review is to summarize and appraise the research methodology, emerging findings, and future directions in pharmacoepidemiologic studies assessing the benefits and harms of pharmacotherapi...
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Open AccessPCSK9 Inhibitors and Infection-Related Adverse Events: A Pharmacovigilance Study Using the World Health Organization VigiBase
Protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) are novel lipid-lowering agents used in patients with cardiovascular disease. Despite reassuring safety data from pivotal trials, increasing evide...
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Publisher Correction: Short-term inhalation exposure to cigarette smoke induces oxidative stress and inflammation in lungs without systemic oxidative stress in mice
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Genotoxicity and safety pharmacology of the rVSVInd(GML)-mspSGtc vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 in Sprague–Dawley rats and Beagle dogs
The emergence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) led to a pandemic, prompting rapid vaccine development. Although vaccines are effective, t...
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Open AccessPublisher Correction: Verification of nucleotide sequence reagent identities in original publications in high impact factor cancer research journals
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Regulatory role of Echinochrome A in cancer-associated fibroblast-mediated lung cancer cell migration
Echinochrome A (Ech A), a marine biosubstance isolated from sea urchins, is a strong antioxidant, and its clinical form, histochrome, is being used to treat several diseases, such as ophthalmic, cardiovascular...
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Oleamide–PDMS copolymer for coating urinary catheters with anti-adhesive and anti-biofilm properties
Biofilm formation on biomedical devices is a prevalent problem that can result in several complications and is responsible for over 80% of all clinical infections. Successful treatment of biofilms requires a 1...
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Ethyl acetate layer of a methanol extract from Aquilaria crassna promotes oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer cells
Chemotherapy is the cornerstone for treating most types of cancer; however, it has a variety of side effects and tumor cells can become resistant to its effects. To overcome these obstacles, natural products h...
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Fucoidan ameliorates amyloid-β 42 oligomer-induced neuronal apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and MAPK cascades in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells
Fucoidan, a polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, has multiple biological properties, including antioxidant, antitumor, anticoagulant, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, there are few reports on thei...
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Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect and standardization of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco extract
Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco (PO) has been used in Oriental medicine to treat rheumatism and diarrhea; however, its antinociceptive effects remain unclear.
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Updates on the mechanisms of toxicities associated with monoclonal antibodies targeting growth factor signaling and immune cells in cancer
Monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based immunotherapy currently is considered to be an optimal therapeutic approach to cancer treatment, either in combination with surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy or alone. Var...
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Open AccessVerification of nucleotide sequence reagent identities in original publications in high impact factor cancer research journals
Human gene research studies that describe wrongly identified nucleotide sequence reagents have been mostly identified in journals of low to moderate impact factor, where unreliable findings could be considered...
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Open AccessAngiotensin Receptor Blockers and the Risk of Suspected Drug-Induced Liver Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Record-Based Common Data Model in South Korea
Angiotensin receptor blockers are widely used antihypertensive drugs in South Korea. In 2021, the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety acknowledged the need for national compensation for a drug-induced liver...
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Open AccessUpregulation of YPEL3 expression and induction of human breast cancer cell death by microRNAs
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), molecules comprising 18–22 nucleotides, regulate expression of genes post-transcriptionally at the 3′ untranslated region of target mRNAs. However, the biological roles and mechanisms of ac...
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Open AccessAnti-rheumatic property and physiological safety of KMU-11342 in in vitro and in vivo models
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by joint destruction due to synovial hypertrophy and the infiltration of inflammatory cells. Despite sub...
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Unveiling the toxicological impact of yeast vacuoles in Daphnia
The spread of introduced species necessitates effective management strategies. However, the current methods have proven ineffective, thus calling for alternative solutions.
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Promotion of neurite outgrowth by 3,5,7,3ʹ,4ʹ-pentamethoxyflavone is mediated through ERK signaling pathway in Neuro2a cells
In this study, the effects of 3,5,7,3ʹ,4ʹ-pentamethoxyflavone (KP1), a major bioactive ingredient isolated from the Kaempferia parviflora rhizomes, on a neurite outgrowth in Neuro2a cells and its mechanism have b...
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Open AccessPopulation pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and efficacy modeling of SB12 (proposed eculizumab biosimilar) and reference eculizumab
To describe, compare similarity of pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD) and efficacy of SB12 and reference eculizumab (ECU) and find clinically significant covariate relationships.