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  1. Article

    Open Access

    heredERA Breast Cancer: a phase III, randomized, open-label study evaluating the efficacy and safety of giredestrant plus the fixed-dose combination of pertuzumab and trastuzumab for subcutaneous injection in patients with previously untreated HER2-positive, estrogen receptor-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

    HER2-positive, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer (HER2+, ER+ BC) is a distinct disease subtype associated with inferior response to chemotherapy plus HER2-targeted therapy compared with HER2+, ER-negati...

    Sherko Kuemmel, Catherine Harper-Wynne, Yeon Hee Park, Fábio Franke in BMC Cancer (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Real-world efficacy and safety of capecitabine with oxaliplatin in patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater

    Adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater (AoV) is one of the rare periampullary cancers, and due to its anatomical location, it is categorized into various histologic subtypes. Its rarity and diversity pose chal...

    Seunghwan Lee, Se Jun Park, Kabsoo Shin, Tae Ho Hong, In-Ho Kim, Myung Ah Lee in BMC Cancer (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Pragmatic nationwide master observational trial based on genomic alterations in advanced solid tumors: KOrean Precision Medicine Networking Group Study of MOlecular profiling guided therapy based on genomic alterations in advanced Solid tumors (KOSMOS)-II study protocol KCSG AL-22–09

    Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been introduced to many Korean institutions to support molecular diagnostics in cancer since 2017, when it became eligible for reimbursement by the National Health Insuranc...

    Sun Young Kim, Jee Hyun Kim, Tae-Yong Kim, Sook Ryun Park, Shinkyo Yoon in BMC Cancer (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Integrated clinical and genomic models using machine-learning methods to predict the efficacy of paclitaxel-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer

    Paclitaxel is commonly used as a second-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer (AGC). The decision to proceed with second-line chemotherapy and select an appropriate regimen is critical for vulnerable patien...

    Yonghwa Choi, Jangwoo Lee, Keewon Shin, Ji Won Lee, Ju Won Kim, Soohyeon Lee in BMC Cancer (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    mFOLFIRINOX versus mFOLFOX 6 as adjuvant treatment for high-risk stage III colon cancer - the FROST trial: study protocol for a multicenter, randomized controlled, phase II trial

    High-risk stage III colon cancer has a considerably poorer prognosis than stage II and low-risk stage III colon cancers. Nevertheless, most guidelines recommend similar adjuvant treatment approaches for all th...

    Kyung-Ha Lee, In Jun Yang, Gi Won Ha, Jaeim Lee, Youn Young Park in BMC Cancer (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Transgelin-2, a novel cancer stem cell-related biomarker, is a diagnostic and therapeutic target for biliary tract cancer

    Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is a relatively rare but aggressive gastrointestinal cancer with a high mortality rate. Cancer stem cell (CSC) populations play crucial roles in tumor biology and are responsible for...

    Jung Hyun Jo, Soo Been Park, Joowon Chung, Taeyun Oh, Hee Seung Lee in BMC Cancer (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Real-world outcomes of third-line immune checkpoint inhibitors versus irinotecan-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer: a Korean, multicenter study (KCSG ST22-06)

    Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) or irinotecan-based chemotherapy is frequently used after failure of second-line paclitaxel plus ramucirumab treatment for patients with locally advanced unresectable or metas...

    Sung Hee Lim, Keun-Wook Lee, Jae-Joon Kim, Hyeon-Su Im, In-Ho Kim in BMC Cancer (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Comparison of partitioned survival modeling with state transition modeling approaches with or without consideration of brain metastasis: a case study of Osimertinib versus pemetrexed-platinum

    The partitioned survival model (PSM) and the state transition model (STM) are widely used in cost-effectiveness analyses of anticancer drugs. Using different modeling approaches with or without consideration o...

    Yoon-Bo Shim, Byeong-Chan Oh, Eui-Kyung Lee, Mi-Hai Park in BMC Cancer (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    PSMD1 as a prognostic marker and potential target in oropharyngeal cancer

    Despite the diverse genetic mutations in head and neck cancer, the chemotherapy outcome for this cancer has not improved for decades. It is urgent to select prognostic factors and therapeutic targets for oroph...

    Hae Chan Park, Hyo** Kim, Ji-Yeong Kim, Hye-Yeon Lee, **yi Lee, WonJae Cha in BMC Cancer (2023)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    A differential diagnosis between uterine leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma using transcriptome analysis

    The objective of this study was to estimate the accuracy of transcriptome-based classifier in differential diagnosis of uterine leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma. We manually selected 114 normal uterine tissue and ...

    Kidong Kim, Sarah Kim, Tae** Ahn, Hyo** Kim, So-** Shin, Chel Hun Choi in BMC Cancer (2023)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Refining gastric cancer staging: examining the interplay between number and anatomical location of metastatic lymph nodes - a retrospective multi-institutional study

    The current gastric cancer staging system relies on the number of metastatic lymph nodes (MLNs) for nodal stage determination. However, incorporating additional information such as topographic status may help ...

    Chul-Hyo Jeon, Ki Bum Park, Hayemin Lee, Dong ** Kim, Ho Seok Seo in BMC Cancer (2023)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Evaluation of an eight marker-panel including long mononucleotide repeat markers to detect microsatellite instability in colorectal, gastric, and endometrial cancers

    Accurate determination of microsatellite instability (MSI) status is critical for optimal treatment in cancer patients. Conventional MSI markers can sometimes display subtle shifts that are difficult to interp...

    Yousun Chung, Soo Kyung Nam, Ho Eun Chang, Cheol Lee, Gyeong Hoon Kang in BMC Cancer (2023)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Prognostic impact of pretreatment skeletal muscle index and CONUT score in diffuse large B-cell Lymphoma

    Although the prognostic value of the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has been reported in several previous studies, its clinical relevance for the presence...

    Se-Il Go, Bong-Hoi Choi, Mi Jung Park, Sungwoo Park, Myoung Hee Kang in BMC Cancer (2023)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Preoperative sequential short-course radiation therapy and FOLFOX chemotherapy versus long-course chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial (SOLAR trial)

    Preoperative (chemo)radiotherapy has been widely used as an effective treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), leading to a significant reduction in pelvic recurrence rates. Because early administr...

    Min Kyu Kang, Soo Yeun Park, Jun Seok Park, Hye ** Kim, Jong Gwang Kim in BMC Cancer (2023)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Study protocol for prospective multi-institutional phase III trial of standard of care therapy with or without stereotactic ablative radiation therapy for recurrent ovarian cancer (SABR-ROC)

    Efforts have been made to investigate the role of salvage radiotherapy (RT) in treating recurrent ovarian cancer (ROC). Stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) is a state-of-the-art therapy that uses in...

    Yong Bae Kim, Hwa Kyung Byun, Chan Woo Wee, Ho** Kim, Seyoung Kim in BMC Cancer (2023)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Wnt/β-catenin pathway is a key signaling pathway to trastuzumab resistance in gastric cancer cells

    Trastuzumab is the only approved target agent for the first-line treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) positive gastric cancer; however, trastuzumab resistance is a major problem in cli...

    Yuna Kim, Yoo ** Bae, Jie-Hyun Kim, Hyunki Kim, Su-** Shin, Da Hyun Jung in BMC Cancer (2023)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    New-onset dyslipidemia in adult cancer survivors from medically underserved areas: a 10-year retrospective cohort study

    Cancer survival rates are increasing; however, studies on dyslipidemia as a comorbidity of cancer are limited. For efficient management of the disease burden, this study aimed to understand new-onset dyslipide...

    Yun Hwa Jung, IL Yun, Eun-Cheol Park, Sung-In Jang in BMC Cancer (2023)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Neoadjuvant immunotherapy and chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of high-risk, early-stage triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

    Patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are generally younger and more likely to experience disease recurrence and have the shortest survival among all breast cancer patients. Recently, neoadjuvant ...

    Javier Cortes, Amin Haiderali, Min Huang, Wilbur Pan, Peter Schmid in BMC Cancer (2023)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Total neoadjuvant therapy with short-course radiotherapy Versus long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal cancer, Korean trial (TV-LARK trial): study protocol of a multicentre randomized controlled trial

    For locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) may enhance tumour response, reduce recurrence, and improve patient compliance compared to upfront surgery. Recent studies have shown ...

    Min Jung Kim, Dae Won Lee, Hyun-Cheol Kang, Ji Won Park, Seung-Bum Ryoo in BMC Cancer (2023)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    RUNX3 regulates the susceptibility against EGFR-targeted non-small cell lung cancer therapy using 47Sc-conjugated cetuximab

    Radioimmunotherapy with cetuximab and conjugates with various radioisotopes is a feasible treatment option for different tumor models. Scandium-47 (47Sc), one of several β-particle-emitting radioisotopes, displa...

    Da-Mi Kim, So-Young Lee, Jae-Cheong Lim, Eun-Ha Cho, Ul-Jae Park in BMC Cancer (2023)

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