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Article
Photothermal properties of Cu@polycarbonate composites with strong localized surface plasmon resonances
Copper is relatively low cost and highly abundant compared with the well-studied noble metals such as gold and silver. However, the poor plasmonic and high susceptibility towards oxidation limit the study of i...
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Article
Plasmon-enhanced ultra-high photoresponse of single-wall carbon nanotube/copper/silicon near-infrared photodetectors
Single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)/Si heterojunction photodetectors have the advantages of high photoresponse ability and simple structure, however, their detection wavelength range are usually lower than 110...
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Article
An ACC–VTA–ACC positive-feedback loop mediates the persistence of neuropathic pain and emotional consequences
The central mechanisms underlying pain chronicity remain elusive. Here, we identify a reciprocal neuronal circuit in mice between the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) that m...
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Article
Open AccessDidymin alleviates metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) via the stimulation of Sirt1-mediated lipophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is one of the most prevalent metabolic syndromes worldwide. However, no approved pharmacological treatments are available for MAFLD. Chenpi, one kin...
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Article
Open AccessOncolytic virotherapy evolved into the fourth generation as tumor immunotherapy
Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) is a promising anti-tumor modality that utilizes oncolytic viruses (OVs) to preferentially attack cancers rather than normal tissues. With the understanding particularly in the char...
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Article
CB2R agonist GW405833 alleviates acute liver failure in mice via inhibiting HIF-1α-mediated reprogramming of glycometabolism and macrophage proliferation
The inflammatory responses involving infiltration and activation of liver macrophages play a vital role in acute liver failure (ALF). In the liver of ALF mice, cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R) is significantly up...
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Article
Nicotine pretreatment alleviates MK-801-induced behavioral and cognitive deficits in mice by regulating Pdlim5/CRTC1 in the PFC
Increasing evidence shows that smoking-obtained nicotine is indicated to improve cognition and mitigate certain symptoms of schizophrenia. In this study, we investigated whether chronic nicotine treatment alle...
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Article
CHMFL-26 is a highly potent irreversible HER2 inhibitor for use in the treatment of HER2-positive and HER2-mutant cancers
Oncogene HER2 is amplified in 20%–25% of human breast cancers and 6.1%–23.0% of gastric cancers, and HER2-directed therapy significantly improves the outcome for patients with HER2-positive cancers. However, d...
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Article
Distribution of interstitial cells of Cajal in the Esophagus and change in distribution after thoracic trauma
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) function as pacemaker cells in the gastrointestinal tract. Acute thoracic trauma is a common and lethal cause of death due to physical trauma caused by traffic accidents. Thi...
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Article
2D layered black arsenic-phosphorus materials: Synthesis, properties, and device applications
Phosphorene, especially black phosphorus (BP), has attracted considerable attention due to the unique characteristics, such as tunable direct bandgap, high carrier mobility, and strong in-plane anisotropy. Rec...
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Article
TNF-α impairs EP4 signaling through the association of TRAF2-GRK2 in primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes
Our previous study showed that chronic treatment with tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) decreased cAMP concentration in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats. In this study...
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Article
High-throughput map** of a whole rhesus monkey brain at micrometer resolution
Whole-brain mesoscale map** in primates has been hindered by large brain sizes and the relatively low throughput of available microscopy methods. Here, we present an approach that combines primate-optimized ...
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Article
Melittin ameliorates inflammation in mouse acute liver failure via inhibition of PKM2-mediated Warburg effect
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a fatal clinical syndrome with no special drug. Recent evidence shows that modulation of macrophage to inhibit inflammation may be a promising strategy for ALF treatment. In this s...
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Article
Recent progress and challenges on two-dimensional material photodetectors from the perspective of advanced characterization technologies
Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit enormous potential in photodetectors because of novel and extraordinary properties, such as passivated surfaces, tunable bandgaps, and high mobility. High...
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Article
β-arrestin 2 is essential for fluoxetine-mediated promotion of hippocampal neurogenesis in a mouse model of depression
Over the last decade, the roles of β-arrestins in the treatment of neuropsychological diseases have become increasingly appreciated. Fluoxetine is the first selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor developed and...
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Article
Super-resolution quantification of nanoscale damage to mitochondria in live cells
Mitochondrial damage, characterized by altered morphological distribution and the damage of cristae, is closely associated with mitochondrial disease. However, imaging methods for capturing mitochondrial morph...
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Article
Protective effects of specific cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist GW405833 on concanavalin A-induced acute liver injury in mice
Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R) is highly expressed in immune cells and plays an important role in regulating immune responses. In the current study, we investigated the effects of GW405833 (GW), a specific CB2R...
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Article
Open AccessEfficacy of electro-acupuncture and manual acupuncture versus sham acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders. Although the available evidence for its efficacy is inconclusive, acupuncture is used as an alternative therapy for KOA. The aim o...
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Article
MiR-1246 is upregulated and regulates lung cell apoptosis during heat stress in feedlot cattle
Globally, heat stress seriously threatens productivity of cattle. The objective of this study was to identify novel miRNAs that regulated heat stress in feedlot cattle. Experiment was conducted under heat stre...
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Article
Nanoformulation of metal complexes: Intelligent stimuli-responsive platforms for precision therapeutics
Precision medicine is a potential effective therapeutic for various human diseases. Currently, metal complex-based drugs are being successfully used in clinical applications owing to diverse properties such as...