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Open AccessPopulation-based BRCA germline mutation screening in the Han Chinese identifies individuals at risk of BRCA mutation-related cancer: experience from a clinical diagnostic center from greater Shanghai area
Deleterious BRCA1/2 (BRCA) mutation raises the risk for BRCA mutation-related malignancies, including breast, ovarian, prostate, and pancreatic cancer. Germline variation of BRCA exhibits substantial ethnical div...
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Article
Naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, a new structural template inhibitor of Nav1.7 sodium channel
Voltage-gated sodium channel 1.7 (Nav1.7) remains one of the most promising drug targets for pain relief. In the current study, we conducted a high-throughput screening of natural products in our in-house comp...
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Article
YTHDF2-mediated FGF14-AS2 decay promotes osteolytic metastasis of breast cancer by enhancing RUNX2 mRNA translation
LncRNA FGF14-AS2 is a critical suppressor in breast cancer (BCa) metastasis. However, whether FGF14-AS2 plays a role in the bone metastasis of BCa remains unknown.
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Article
Open AccessPrognostic importance of systemic inflammation and insulin resistance in patients with cancer: a prospective multicenter study
Systemic inflammation and insulin resistance (IR) are often associated with poor prognosis in cancer. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of surrogate systemic inflammation and IR indices in p...
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Article
Open AccessThe novel circ_0028171/miR-218-5p/IKBKB axis promotes osteosarcoma cancer progression
Recently, it has been demonstrated that circular RNA (circRNA) contributes to the production and progression in human cancer. However, the specific function and underlying mechanism of circ_0028171 in osteosar...
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Article
Open AccessNuclear export signal (NES) of transposases affects the transposition activity of mariner-like elements Ppmar1 and Ppmar2 of moso bamboo
Ppmar1 and Ppmar2 are two active mariner-like elements (MLEs) cloned from moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz) genome possessing transposases that harbour nuclear export signal (NES) domain, but ...
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Article
Epidemiological trends and virological traits of hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women and neonates
In infants, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are mainly acquired by mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). Current tests for the presence of HBV markers at birth can neither confirm nor exclude MTCT. The aim o...
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Article
Open AccessChemotherapy-induced niche perturbs hematopoietic reconstitution in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Considerable efforts have been devoted toward the uncovering of the molecular mechanisms underlying the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the normal bone marrow (BM) niche. Previously, we demon...
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Article
Open AccessActivation of dopamine D1 receptor decreased NLRP3-mediated inflammation in intracerebral hemorrhage mice
Inflammasomes are involved in diverse inflammatory diseases. Previous study reported that the neurotransmitter dopamine inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation via dopamine D1 receptor (DRD1). The present stud...
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Article
Open AccessEpidemiology and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) in Southwest China: a cross-sectional five years study in non-vaccinated women
Large-size data on type-specific HPV prevalence in Southwest China are required to estimate the cervical cancer burden in the country and to prepare for HPV-based cervical screening program and further HPV vac...
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Article
Open AccessA spatial analysis of human Schistosoma japonicum infections in Hubei, China, during 2009–2014
The province of Hubei is located in the middle of China, near the middle and lower reaches of the River Yangtze, and is an area where schistosomiasis is endemic. It is challenging to control this disease in th...
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Article
Open AccessCancer incidence in urban Shanghai, 1973-2010: an updated trend and age-period-cohort effects
To provide a comprehensive overview of temporal trends in cancer incidence during 1973–2010 in urban Shanghai.
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Sodium Channel Voltage-Gated Beta 2 Plays a Vital Role in Brain Aging Associated with Synaptic Plasticity and Expression of COX5A and FGF-2
The role of sodium channel voltage-gated beta 2 (SCN2B) in brain aging is largely unknown. The present study was therefore designed to determine the role of SCN2B in brain aging by using the senescence-acceler...
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Article
Association of genetic polymorphisms of interleukins with gastric cancer and precancerous gastric lesions in a high-risk Chinese population
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and cytokine-mediated inflammatory responses play important roles in gastric cancer (GC) pathogenesis. To investigate an association between gene...
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Article
Thermo-chemotherapy Induced miR-218 upregulation inhibits the invasion of gastric cancer via targeting Gli2 and E-cadherin
Thermo-chemotherapy has been proven to reduce the invasion capability of cancer cells. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this anti-invasion effect is still unclear. In this study, the role of thermo-...
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Article
Association of hypertension and obesity with renal cell carcinoma risk: a report from the Shanghai Men’s and Women’s Health Studies
Consistently reported associations between hypertension and obesity and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) risk have largely come from studies in Western populations. These associations were examined in a case–control...
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Article
Negative feedback–defective PRPS1 mutants drive thiopurine resistance in relapsed childhood ALL
The authors uncover new mutations in an enzyme from the purine synthesis pathway that cause resistance to leukemia therapy, and reveal a new mechanism by which they affect drug metabolism.
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Interactions between household air pollution and GWAS-identified lung cancer susceptibility markers in the Female Lung Cancer Consortium in Asia (FLCCA)
We previously carried out a multi-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) on lung cancer among never smokers in the Female Lung Cancer Consortium in Asia (FLCCA) (6,609 cases, 7,457 controls) that identifie...
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Risk/benefit profile of panitumumab-based therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: evidence from five randomized controlled trials
This study aims to evaluate the risk and benefit profiles of panitumumab-based therapy (PBT) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Relevant randomized controlled trials were identified by searc...
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Joint analysis of three genome-wide association studies of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Chinese populations
Dongxin Lin, Philip Taylor, Li-Dong Wang and colleagues have now pooled three genome-wide association analyses of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, finding two new risk loci at genome-wide significance and a...