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Open AccessSuccessive stamen movement in Saxifraga candelabrum is responsive to weather and pollinator visits
Successive stamen movement is a complex plant behavior involving successive uplift of stamens and pollen release, which plays a role in reducing sexual interference, increasing pollen deposition and promoting ...
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Article
iJAZ-based approach to engineer lepidopteran pest resistance in multiple crop species
The fall armyworm (FAW) poses a significant threat to global crop production. Here we showed that overexpression of jasmonate ZIM-domain (JAZ) protein GhJAZ24 confers resistance to cotton bollworm and FAW, whi...
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Article
How does phosphoric acid affect the hygroscopicity and chemical components of poplar thermally modified at low temperatures?
Shorter processes and lower temperatures are critical to reducing thermally modified wood costs. In this study, the exogenous H3PO4 was infiltrated into poplar (Populus × euramaricana) and then heated at low temp...
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Article
Open AccessCompeting endogenous RNA network analysis of Turner syndrome patient-specific iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes reveals dysregulation of autosomal heart development genes by altered dosages of X-inactivation esca** non-coding RNAs
A 45,X monosomy (Turner syndrome, TS) is the only chromosome haploinsufficiency compatible with life. Nevertheless, the surviving TS patients still suffer from increased morbidity and mortality, with around on...
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Article
Open AccessPredicting active enhancers with DNA methylation and histone modification
Enhancers play a crucial role in gene regulation, and some active enhancers produce noncoding RNAs known as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) bi-directionally. The most commonly used method for detecting eRNAs is CAGE-seq...
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Article
Circ-SFMBT2 sponges miR-224-5p to induce ketamine-induced cystitis by up-regulating metadherin (MTDH)
There is increasing evidence that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play significant roles in various biological processes, yet few reports have examined their roles and molecular mechanisms in ketamine-induced cystiti...
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Article
Open AccessRegulation of fungal raw-starch-degrading enzyme production depends on transcription factor phosphorylation and recruitment of the Mediator complex
Filamentous fungus can produce raw-starch-degrading enzyme (RSDE) that efficiently degrades raw starch below starch gelatinization temperature. Employment of RSDE in starch processing can save energy. A key pu...
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Article
Fungal diversity notes 1611–1716: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on fungal genera and species emphasis in south China
This article is the 15th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series, wherein 115 taxa from three phyla, nine classes, 28 orders, 48 families, and 64 genera are treated. Fungal taxa described and illustr...
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Article
Purification and enzymatic properties of a new thermostable endoglucanase from Aspergillus oryzae HML366
Aspergillus oryzae HML366 is a newly screened cellulase-producing strain. The endoglucanase HML ED1 from A. oryzae HML366 was quickly purified by a two-step method that combines ammonium sulfate precipitation and...
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Article
Genetic dissection of grain morphology and yield components in a wheat line with defective grain filling
We identified stable QTL for grain morphology and yield component traits in a wheat defective grain filling line and validated genetic effects in a panel of cultivars using breeding-relevant markers.
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Article
Kinase POGSK-3β modulates fungal plant polysaccharide-degrading enzyme production and development
The filamentous fungus Penicillium oxalicum secretes integrative plant polysaccharide-degrading enzymes (PPDEs) applicable to biotechnology. Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) mediates various cellular processe...
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Open AccessFirst report of Phoma herbarum causing leaf blight on Lysimachia christinae in southwestern China
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Fine map** of reduced height locus RHT26 in common wheat
We fine mapped RHT26 for plant height in wheat, confirmed its genetic effects in a panel of wheat cultivars and predicted candidate genes.
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Article
Open AccessDistribution of lipid levels and prevalence of hyperlipidemia: data from the NHANES 2007–2018
Lipid-lowering therapy is important, and the distribution of lipid levels and the incidence of hyperlipidemia may vary in different subgroups of the population. We aimed to explore the distribution of lipid le...
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Article
Fine map** and characterization of a major QTL for grain weight on wheat chromosome arm 5DL
We fine mapped QTL QTKW.caas-5DL for thousand kernel weight in wheat, predicted candidate genes and developed a breeding-applicable marker.
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Article
The miR-214-3p/c-Ski axis modulates endothelial–mesenchymal transition in human coronary artery endothelial cells in vitro and in mice model in vivo
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading non-communicable disease with a high fatality rate worldwide. Hypertension, a common cardiovascular condition, is a significant risk factor for the development of hear...
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Article
Open AccessALCAM regulates multiple myeloma chemoresistant side population
Drug-resistance is a major problem preventing a cure in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Previously, we demonstrated that activated-leukocyte-cell-adhesion-molecule (ALCAM) is a prognostic factor in MM and...
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Article
Open AccessTargeted integration of EpCAM-specific CAR in human induced pluripotent stem cells and their differentiation into NK cells
Redirection of natural killer (NK) cells with chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) is attractive in develo** off-the-shelf CAR therapeutics for cancer treatment. However, the site-specific integration of a CAR g...
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Article
Improving sample preparation to investigate lignin intensity of xylem at the cellular level by confocal Raman microspectroscopy of Populus tomentosa
Confocal Raman microspectroscopy (CRM) is an important tool for analyzing the compositional distribution of cell walls in situ. In this study, we improved the sample preparation method using paraffin-embedded ...
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Defining a species in fungal plant pathology: beyond the species level
In plant pathology, the correct naming of a species is essential for determining the causal agents of disease. Species names not only serve the general purpose of concise communication, but also are critical f...