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Article
Open AccessThe effect of an exercise intervention on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a network meta-analysis
To explore the effect of exercise intervention on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), various exercise forms were compared and the sequence of the possibility of improving the effect of each exercise form w...
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Article
Open AccessCylindrical Al Nano-Dimer Induced Polarization in Deep UV Region
The polarization properties of asymmetric plasmonic nanostructures originating from optical anisotropy show great application prospects in many fields, such as display, sensing, filtering, and detection. Here,...
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Article
Open AccessThe evolutionary history of the polyQ tract in huntingtin sheds light on its functional pro-neural activities
Huntington’s disease is caused by a pathologically long (>35) CAG repeat located in the first exon of the Huntingtin gene (HTT). While pathologically expanded CAG repeats are the focus of extensive investigations...
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Article
Open AccessDNA 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in pediatric central nervous system tumors may impact tumor classification and is a positive prognostic marker
Nucleotide-specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) remains understudied in pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors. 5hmC is abundant in the brain, and alterations to 5hmC in adult CNS tumors have been re...
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Article
Open AccessMethylSPWNet and MethylCapsNet: Biologically Motivated Organization of DNAm Neural Networks, Inspired by Capsule Networks
DNA methylation (DNAm) alterations have been heavily implicated in carcinogenesis and the pathophysiology of diseases through upstream regulation of gene expression. DNAm deep-learning approaches are able to c...
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Article
Open AccessCB2-mediated attenuation of nucleus pulposus degeneration via the amelioration of inflammation and oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro
Nucleus pulposus cell (NPC) degeneration is widely accepted as one of the major causes of intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IVDD). The pathogenesis of IVDD is complex and consists of inflammation, oxidat...
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Article
Open AccessDouble sulfur vacancies by lithium tuning enhance CO2 electroreduction to n-propanol
Electrochemical CO2 reduction can produce valuable products with high energy densities but the process is plagued by poor selectivities and low yields. Propanol represents a challenging product to obtain due to t...
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Article
Open AccessSilencing hepatic MCJ attenuates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by increasing mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered the next major health epidemic with an estimated 25% worldwide prevalence. No drugs have yet been approved and NAFLD remains a major unmet need. Here, we ...
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Article
Open AccessMethylNet: an automated and modular deep learning approach for DNA methylation analysis
DNA methylation (DNAm) is an epigenetic regulator of gene expression programs that can be altered by environmental exposures, aging, and in pathogenesis. Traditional analyses that associate DNAm alterations wi...
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Article
Open AccessHollow Nanocages of NixCo1−xSe for Efficient Zinc–Air Batteries and Overall Water Splitting
A facile strategy for fabricating NixCo1−xSe hollow nanocages was developed, and the formation mechanism was well explained.
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Article
Open AccessMolecular and epigenetic profiles of BRCA1-like hormone-receptor-positive breast tumors identified with development and application of a copy-number-based classifier
BRCA1-mutated cancers exhibit deficient homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair, resulting in extensive copy number alterations and genome instability. HR deficiency can also arise in tumors without a BRCA1 muta...
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Open AccessGenome-wide DNA methylation profiling shows a distinct epigenetic signature associated with lung macrophages in cystic fibrosis
Lung macrophages are major participants in the pulmonary innate immune response. In the cystic fibrosis (CF) lung, the inability of lung macrophages to successfully regulate the exaggerated inflammatory respon...