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404 Result(s)
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Article
Diffusivity of Bile Salt/Phospholipid Aggregates in Mucin
Purpose. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of the mucous layer on the transport of the drug-solubilizing bile salt/phosphatidylcholine (BS/PC) aggregates.
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Article
Solubilization of Retinoids by Bile Salt/ Phospholipid Aggregates
Purpose. The capacity and specificity of bile salt (BS)/phosphatidylcholine (PC) mixed lipid aggregated systems in solubilizing four structurally related retinoids, etretinate, motretinid, fenretinide and N-ethy...
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Article
An improved HPLC method for analysis of methamphetamine and its metabolites in plasma
An improved HPLC method for analysis of methamphetamine (MAMP) and its metabolites in plasma was established, which features: high and reliable extraction recovery without loss of the analytes during solvent e...
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Comparison of CYP2A6 catalytic activity on coumarin 7-hydroxylation in human and monkey liver microsomes
Comparison of 7-hydroxylation of coumarin, a CYP2A6 substrate, in human and African green and cynomolgus monkey liver microsomes was made by means of an HPLC assay with UV detection. In human liver microsomes,...
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Article
A novel mutation in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene in a patient with MELAS syndrome, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism and cardiomyopathy
Using RNase protection analysis, we found a novel C to G mutation at nucleotide position 3093 of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in a previously reported 35-year-old woman exhibiting clinical features of mitochondri...
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Article
Human mitochondrial DNA deletions associated with mutations in the gene encoding Twinkle, a phage T7 gene 4-like protein localized in mitochondria
The gene products involved in mammalian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) maintenance and organization remain largely unknown. We report here a novel mitochondrial protein, Twinkle, with structural similarity to phage...
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Article
A major gene model of adult height is suggested in Chinese
Adult height (stature), as a complex quantitative trait, has been studied in different populations. However, few genetic studies on height were performed on the Chinese, the largest population in the world. In...
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Article
Development of immunoglobulin G enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the serodiagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by a novel SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The clinical characteristics are high fever, rapidly progressive diffuse pne...
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Orexin A promotes histamine, but not norepinephrine or serotonin, release in frontal cortex of mice
To investigate the effects of orexin A on release of histamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the frontal cortex of mice.
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Article
Expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in brain of atherosclerotic rats and effects of Ginkgo biloba extract
To study the protein and mRNA expressions of pro-inflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines in the brain of rats with atherosclerosis (AS) and the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) on expressions of cytokin...
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Article
Association tests of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and type II tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR2) genes with bone mineral density in Caucasians using a re-sampling approach
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) are important cytokines for bone turnover. In this study, a promoter C-174G single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) within the IL-6 gene affecting the transcripti...
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Article
Study on the expression and mutation of human telomeric repeat binding factor (hTRF1) in 10 malignant hematopoietic cell lines
Objective: Detecting the expression and mutation of human telomeric repeat binding factor (hTRF1) in 10 malignant hematopoietic cell line cells on the base of determining its genomic structure and its four pseudo...
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Article
Passive sensitization increases histamine-stimulated calcium signaling and NF-κB transcription activity in bronchial epithelial cells
To find out if the two aspects of asthma (chronic airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness) are related to hypersensitivity of calcium signaling in bronchial epithelial cells.
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Article
Relative bioavailability and bioequivalence of metforphin hydrochloride extended-released and immediate-released tablets in healthy Chinese volunteers
The aim of the present study was to investigate the relative bioavailability and bioequivalence of a new tablet formulation of metformin hydrochloride with reference to a standard product in healthy Chinese ad...
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Article
Open AccessDown-regulation of SFRP1 as a putative tumor suppressor gene can contribute to human hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers in the world. SFRP1 (the secreted frizzled-related protein 1), a putative tumor suppressor gene mapped onto chromosome 8p12-p11.1, the frequent ...
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Article
Open AccessRegion- or state-related differences in expression and activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) in naïve and pain-experiencing rats
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), one member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, has been suggested to regulate a diverse array of cellular functions, including cell growth, diffe...
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Article
Cellular and molecular responses in progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia articular cartilage associated with compound heterozygous WISP3 gene mutation
Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PPD) is characterized by continuous degeneration and loss of articular cartilage, which has been attributed to mutations in the gene encoding WISP3. We collected a PPD f...
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Article
Role of P-glycoprotein in Limiting the Brain Penetration of Glabridin, An Active Isoflavan from the Root of Glycyrrhiza glabra
Glabridin is a major active constituent of Glycyrrhiza glabra which is commonly used in the treatment of cardiovascular and central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Recently, we have found that glabridin is a subst...
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Article
Curcumin inhibits cellular cholesterol accumulation by regulating SREBP-1/caveolin-1 signaling pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells
To investigate the protective effect and the possible mechanism of curcumin on anti-atherosclerosis.
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Article
Evidence for major pleiotropic effects on bone size variation from a principal component analysis of 451 Caucasian families
To identify pleiotropic quantitative trait loci (QTL) influencing bone size (BS) at different skeletal sites in Caucasians.