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Open AccessDeficiency of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 aggravates thioacetamide-induced acute liver failure and hepatic encephalopathy in mice
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is closely associated with inflammatory responses. However, as a crucial regulator of the immune and inflammatory responses, the role of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) in the ...
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Article
Sodium Para-Aminosalicylic Acid Modulates Autophagy to Lessen Lead-Induced Neurodegeneration in Rat Cortex
Lead (Pb) is a common heavy metal contaminant in the environment, and it may perturb autophagy and cause neurodegeneration. Although sodium para-aminosalicylic (PAS-Na) has been shown to protect the brain from...
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Article
Correction to: Matrine Treatment Blocks NogoA-Induced Neural Inhibitory Signaling Pathway in Ongoing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
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Oxygen Metabolism-induced Stress Response Underlies Heart–brain Interaction Governing Human Consciousness-breaking and Attention
Neuroscientists have emphasized visceral influences on consciousness and attention, but the potential neurophysiological pathways remain under exploration. Here, we found two neurophysiological pathways of hea...
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Article
Clinical and immunological assessment of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections
The clinical features and immune responses of asymptomatic individuals infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have not been well described. We studied 37 asymptomatic indivi...
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Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with COVID-19
We report acute antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in 285 patients with COVID-19. Within 19 days after symptom onset, 100% of patients tested positive for antiviral immunoglobulin-G (IgG). Seroconversion for IgG...
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Association of Genetic Polymorphisms with Age at Onset in Han Chinese Patients with Bipolar Disorder
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Open AccessThe spleen may be an important target of stem cell therapy for stroke
Stroke is the most common cerebrovascular disease, the second leading cause of death behind heart disease and is a major cause of long-term disability worldwide. Currently, systemic immunomodulatory therapy ba...
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Article
Erratum to: Matrine Treatment Blocks NogoA-Induced Neural Inhibitory Signaling Pathway in Ongoing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
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Article
Matrine Treatment Blocks NogoA-Induced Neural Inhibitory Signaling Pathway in Ongoing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Myelin-associated inhibitors, such as NogoA, myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), and oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein (OMgp), play a pivotal role in the lack of neuroregeneration in multiple sclerosis, an...
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Article
MEF2D Mediates the Neuroprotective Effect of Methylene Blue Against Glutamate-Induced Oxidative Damage in HT22 Hippocampal Cells
Methylene blue (MB) can ameliorate behavioral, neurochemical, and neuropathological impairments in animal models of acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. ...
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Article
Olfactory Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with the LRRK2 G2385R Variant
Olfactory dysfunction has been reported in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients carrying the LRRK2 G2019S variant in Caucasians but rarely in those with the LRRK2 G2385R variant. In this study, we performed genotypi...
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Article
Species-specific differences in the role of L-type Ca2+ channels in the regulation of coronary arterial smooth muscle contraction
The L-type calcium channel (LCC) plays a regulatory role in various physical and pathological processes. In the vasculature, LCCs mediate agonist-induced vascular smooth muscle contraction. However, whether LC...
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Article
Erythropoietin Attenuates the Apoptosis of Adult Neurons After Brachial Plexus Root Avulsion by Downregulating JNK Phosphorylation and c-Jun Expression and Inhibiting c-PARP Cleavage
In the present study, the effects of erythropoietin (EPO) on preventing adult neurons from apoptosis (introduced by brachial plexus avulsion) were examined, and the mechanism was analyzed. Fifty injury rat mod...
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Article
Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Microvesicles Protect Rat Pheochromocytoma PC12 Cells from Glutamate-Induced Injury via a PI3K/Akt Dependent Pathway
Studies have suggested that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can protect neuronal cells from excitotoxicity, but the underlying mechanisms are still remaining elusive. In the study, we show that microvesicles rel...
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Oxysophoridine Protects Against Focal Cerebral Ischemic Injury by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Mice
Our previous studies have demonstrated that oxysophoridine (OSR) has protective effects on cerebral neurons damage in vitro induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation. In this study, we further investigated whe...
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Erratum to: Protective Effects of Hesperidin Against Amyloid-β (Aβ) Induced Neurotoxicity Through the Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 1 (VDAC1)-Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptotic Pathway in PC12 Cells
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Protective Effects of Hesperidin Against Amyloid-β (Aβ) Induced Neurotoxicity Through the Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 1 (VDAC1)-Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptotic Pathway in PC12 Cells
Amyloid-β (Aβ) is known to exert cytotoxic effects by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction. Additionally, the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1), which is involved in the release of apoptoti...
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Article
Aggravated inflammation and increased expression of cysteinyl leukotriene receptors in the brain after focal cerebral ischemia in AQP4-deficient mice
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel protein in the brain, plays a critical role in water homeostasis and brain edema. Here, we investigated its role in the inflammatory responses after focal cerebral is...
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Article
Neuregulin 1 regulates excitability of fast-spiking neurons through Kv1.1 and acts in epilepsy
In mouse models, the authors find that NRG1–ErbB4 signaling contributes to epilepsy through regulating the excitability of fast-spiking parvalbumin interneurons. ErbB4 expression was also reduced in human epil...