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Article
Effects of exogenous GA, IAA, ABA and ethylene on pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) fruit during different development stages
Phytohormones play crucial roles in fruit development and ripening. However, it is unclear the role of phytohormones in pear fruit quality, such as transverse and longitudinal diameters, fruit weight, soluble ...
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Article
Open AccessDisturbed intracellular folate homeostasis impairs autophagic flux and increases hepatocytic lipid accumulation
Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), a prevalent liver disorder affecting one-third of the global population, encompasses a spectrum ranging from fatty liver to severe hepatic steatosis. Both gene...
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Article
Open AccessCommon dietary emulsifiers promote metabolic disorders and intestinal microbiota dysbiosis in mice
Dietary emulsifiers are linked to various diseases. The recent discovery of the role of gut microbiota–host interactions on health and disease warrants the safety reassessment of dietary emulsifiers through th...
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Article
A Novel Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Specifically Improving the Solubility and Antioxidant Activities of Edible Bird’s Nest
Edible bird’s nest (EBN), a most highly priced and valuable foodstuff, contains high percentage of proteins and carbohydrates. However, proteins adhering to these carbohydrates make the EBN hard and tough, whi...
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Article
Open AccessPlastid genome and its phylogenetic implications of Asiatic Spiraea (Rosaceae)
Spiraea L. is a genus comprising approximately 90 species that are distributed throughout the northern temperate regions. China is recognized as the center of species diversity for this genus, hosting more than 7...
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Article
The role and mechanisms of microvascular damage in the ischemic myocardium
Following myocardial ischemic injury, the most effective clinical intervention is timely restoration of blood perfusion to ischemic but viable myocardium to reduce irreversible myocardial necrosis, limit infar...
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Article
Open AccessNPM promotes hepatotoxin-induced fibrosis by inhibiting ROS-induced apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells and upregulating lncMIAT-induced TGF-β2
Liver fibrosis is caused by a variety of chronic liver injuries and has caused significant morbidity and mortality in the world with increasing tendency. Elucidation of the molecular mechanism of liver fibrosi...
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Article
Open AccessInhibiting HIF-1 signaling alleviates HTRA1-induced RPE senescence in retinal degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), characterized by the degeneration of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors, is the leading cause of irreversible vision impairment among the elderly. RPE s...
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Article
Open AccessA Common East Asian aldehyde dehydrogenase 2*2 variant promotes ventricular arrhythmia with chronic light-to-moderate alcohol use in mice
Chronic heavy alcohol use is associated with lethal arrhythmias. Whether common East Asian-specific aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (ALDH2*2) contributes to arrhythmogenesis caused by low level alcohol use rema...
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Article
A volatile producing Bacillus subtilis strain from the rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron promotes plant root development
The colonization of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) along plant roots in turn facilitates their ability to promote plant growth and health. In this study, we found that Bacillus subtilis strain WM13-2...
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Article
Changes in the Microbiota and their Roles in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
An association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and gut microbiota is well established, but the results of related studies are inconsistent. The purpose of this investigation is to elucidate the charact...
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Article
Open AccessLoss of function of CMPK2 causes mitochondria deficiency and brain calcification
Brain calcification is a critical aging-associated pathology and can cause multifaceted neurological symptoms. Cerebral phosphate homeostasis dysregulation, blood-brain barrier defects, and immune dysregulatio...
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Article
First report of Pectobacterium colocasium causing bacterial soft rot of taro in Taiwan
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Open AccessHK1 from hepatic stellate cell–derived extracellular vesicles promotes progression of hepatocellular carcinoma
Extracellular vesicles play crucial roles in intercellular communication in the tumor microenvironment. Here we demonstrate that in hepatic fibrosis, TGF-β stimulates the palmitoylation of hexokinase 1 (HK1) i...
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Article
Open AccessNeutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio predicts adverse cardiovascular outcomes in subjects with pre-diabetes: a large cohort study from China
This study aimed to examine whether the neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHR) can predict cardiovascular outcomes in normoglycemic individuals with elevated fasting glucose levels.
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Adipocyte IRE1α promotes PGC1α mRNA decay and restrains adaptive thermogenesis
Adipose tissue undergoes thermogenic remodeling in response to thermal stress and metabolic cues, playing a crucial role in regulating energy expenditure and metabolic homeostasis. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) s...
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Article
Open AccessThe crosstalk between endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells aggravates high phosphorus-induced arterial calcification
Arterial calcification is highly prevalent, particularly in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is the critical process for the ...
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Article
Open AccessPhase separation of insulin receptor substrate 1 drives the formation of insulin/IGF-1 signalosomes
As a critical node for insulin/IGF signaling, insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) is essential for metabolic regulation. A long and unstructured C-terminal region of IRS-1 recruits downstream effectors for pr...
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Article
Mitochondrial FAD shortage in SLC25A32 deficiency affects folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism
The SLC25A32 dysfunction is associated with neural tube defects (NTDs) and exercise intolerance, but very little is known about disease-specific mechanisms due to a paucity of animal models. Here, we generated...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Detecting visually significant cataract using retinal photograph-based deep learning