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Article
Ablated Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in the Dentate Gyrus of the Dorsal and Ventral Hippocampus Impairs Hippocampal-Dependent Memory Tasks and Emotion in a Rat Model of Depression
Specific memory processes and emotional aberrations in depression can be attributed to the different dorsal–ventral regions of the hippocampus. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the differential fun...
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Article
Open AccessDynamic changes in glymphatic function in reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
The pathophysiology of the reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) remains enigmatic and the role of glymphatics in RCVS pathophysiology has not been evaluated. We aimed to investigate RCVS glymph...
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Article
Automated identification and quantification of metastatic brain tumors and perilesional edema based on a deep learning neural network
This paper presents a deep learning model for use in the automated segmentation of metastatic brain tumors and associated perilesional edema.
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Article
Treatment and survival of patients with small cell lung cancer and brain metastasis
To elucidate treatment patterns and their outcomes in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and brain metastasis (BM).
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Article
Open AccessImprovement of Learning and Memory by Elevating Brain D-Aspartate in a Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited human mental retardation that arises from expansion of a CGG repeat in the Fmr1 gene, causing loss of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). It is reported that ...
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Article
Functional disruptions of the brain network in low back pain: a graph-theoretical study
The aim of this study was to investigate alterations in the topological organization of whole-brain functional networks in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and characterize the relationship of these ...
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Article
Is it advisable to perform radiosurgery for EGFR-TKI-controlled brain metastases? A retrospective study of the role of radiosurgery in lung cancer treatment
Given the availability of TKIs with high central nervous system efficacy, the question arises as to whether upfront SRS provides additional clinical benefits. The goal of this study was to characterize the cli...
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Article
Improved survival and intracranial tumor control of EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients with newly developed brain metastases following stereotactic radiosurgery and EGFR-TKI: a large retrospective cohort study and meta-analyses
To examine the differential effects of SRS and TKI on EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients with brain metastases (BMs) and outcomes following continuation of the same TKI agent in case of new BMs.
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Article
Open AccessCaveolin-1-Mediated Cholesterol Accumulation Contributes to Exaggerated mGluR-Dependent Long-Term Depression and Impaired Cognition in Fmr1 Knockout Mice
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is one of the most common inherited mental retardation diseases and is caused by the loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) expression. The metabotropic glutamate receptor...
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Article
Stereotactic radiosurgery for pituitary and cavernous sinus metastases
Metastases extending to the pituitary gland and cavernous sinus are extremely rare; however, advances in neuroimaging have increased the reported incidence. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) affords the precise ...
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Article
Magnetic resonance imaging signal characteristics associated with prognosis of skull base chordoma after gamma knife radiosurgery
To investigate the association between the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal characteristics of skull base chordoma and radiosurgical outcomes.
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Article
Natural history of lung squamous cell brain metastases in patients treated with radiosurgery: a thirty-year experience at a tertiary medical center
In this study we report our 30-year experience in stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatment of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) brain metastases (BMs). It will serve to provide detailed longitudinal outcome...
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Article
Leukoencephalopathy in patients with brain metastases who received radiosurgery with or without whole brain radiotherapy
Whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) for brain metastases (BMs) is a common cause of radiation-induced leukoencephalopathy; however the safety of alternative stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) remains unclear. Th...
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Article
Plasma Matrix Metalloproeteinase-9 Is Associated with Seizure and Angioarchitecture Changes in Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
Both angiogenesis and inflammation contribute to activation of matrix metalloproeteinase-9 (MMP-9), which dissolves the extracellular matrix, disrupts the blood–brain barrier, and plays an important role in th...
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Article
Sinovenous outflow in lateral sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas after stereotactic radiosurgery: a retrospective longitudinal imaging study
To investigate sinovenous outflow restriction (SOR) in lateral sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas (LSDAVFs) after Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) and its association with complete obliteration.
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Article
EGFR mutant status and tyrosine-kinase inhibitors affect the GKRS outcomes for NSCLC brain metastases
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is the first-line treatment for EGFR-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, its applicability to patients with wild-type NSCLC remains an issue of contention. T...
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Article
Cerebrospinal fluid diversion and outcomes for lung cancer patients with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
To investigate the outcomes of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion in lung cancer patients with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMC).
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Article
Antidepressant Monotherapy and Combination Therapy with Acupuncture in Depressed Patients: A Resting-State Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Study
Depression is a common psychiatric illness affecting over 300 million people globally. Acupuncture has been reported to be a safe complementary treatment for depression. This study is aimed to investigate the ...
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Article
Activation of the Hippocampal LXRβ Improves Sleep-Deprived Cognitive Impairment by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation
Sleep deprivation (SD) leads to cognitive impairment due to neuroinflammation associated with impaired hippocampal neuronal plasticity and memory processes. Liver X receptors (LXRs), including LXRα and LXRβ is...
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Article
Combined therapy of intensive statin plus intravenous rt-PA in acute ischemic stroke: the INSPIRE randomized clinical trial
To investigate the safety and efficacy of intensive statin in the acute phase of ischemic stroke after intravenous thrombolysis therapy.