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    Article

    Finite-temperature ductility-brittleness and electronic structures of AlnSc (n = 1, 2 and 3)

    Finite-temperature ductility-brittleness and electronic structures of Al3Sc, Al2Sc and AlSc are studied comparatively by first-principles calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics. Results show that Al3Sc and...

    Xue-Qian Wang, Ying Zhao, Hao-Xuan Liu, Shu-Chen Sun, Hong-Bo Yang in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Achieving strength–ductility synergy in novel paramagnetic Fe-based medium-entropy alloys through deep cryogenic deformation

    Cryogenic pre-deformation treatment has been widely used to effectively improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of steels and novel metals. However, the dislocation evolution and phase transformation i...

    Hu-Wen Ma, Yan-Chun Zhao, Li Feng, Tian-Zeng Liu, Zhi-Qi Yu, Bo ** in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Constructing three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network and porous film from chitosan enables high-performance silicon@carbon anode

    Anodes based on silicon@carbon (Si@C) composites are expected to be used in the next generation of commercial lithium-ion batteries due to their high specific capacity and high element abundance. However, part...

    Qun-Yin Li, Ze-Yu Li, Miao Ben, San-Ning Kang, Min-Jian Yang, Si-Yu Wu in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Low-temperature atomic-level trimming on Ge interfused surface for gate-all-around Si nanosheets transistors

    In order to effectively remove the residual Ge atoms at the surface of channel and improve the interfacial characteristic of gate-all-around (GAA) Si nanosheet field effect transistors, a low-temperature atomi...

    Guan-Qiao Sang, Ren-Jie Jiang, Yan-Zhao Wei, Qing-Kun Li, Mei-He Zhang in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Sp/sp2 carbon ratio-driven high-throughput screening of electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction performance on transition metal single-atom catalysts

    Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have been widely utilized in electrochemical nitrogen reduction reactions (NRR) due to their high atomic utilization and selectivity. Owing to the unique sp/sp2 co-hybridization, grap...

    Ze-**ang Yin, Yu-Dan Li, Yu-Huan Ye, Yuan Liu, Mian-Feng Li, Zi-Jun Yang in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    A2B7-type La–Mg–Ni alloys prepared by Mg thermal diffusion for improved hydrogen storage performance

    A novel approach based on thermal diffusion was used to achieve controllable Mg content in A2B7-type La–Mg–Ni-based alloys. The formation mechanism of the A2B7-type phase as a result of the thermal diffusion proc...

    Yong-** Zhang, Guan-Jiu Wu, **g Gu, Hong-**ng Kang, Yuan Li, Di Zhou in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Pressure-driven metallization with significant changes of structural and photoelectric properties in two-dimensional EuSbTe3

    Two-dimensional materials are widely considered to be highly promising for the development of photodetectors. To improve the performance of these devices, researchers often employ techniques such as defect eng...

    Zhi-Kai Zhu, Zhong-Yang Li, Zhen Qin, Yi-Ming Wang, Dong Wang, **ao-Hui Zeng in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Metal-slag separation strengthening through in situ slagging during CuW composite preparation by metallothermic reduction

    CuW is widely used in high-voltage electrical switch contacts, rocket nozzle throat linings, electronic packaging materials and other major high-end technologies. CuW is typically fabricated using infiltration...

    Chu Cheng, **n-Yu Wang, Ting-An Zhang, Zhi-He Dou, Ke-**ng Song in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Regeneration of photovoltaic industry silicon waste toward high-performance lithium-ion battery anode

    The diamond-wire sawing silicon waste (DWSSW) from the photovoltaic industry has been widely considered as a low-cost raw material for lithium-ion battery silicon-based electrode, but the effect mechanism of i...

    Kai Wang, **ao-Bin Zhong, Yue-**an Song, Yao-Hui Zhang, Yan-Gang Zhang in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Recent advances of high-entropy electrocatalysts for water electrolysis by electrodeposition technology: a short review

    Hydrogen is considered as the promising energy carrier to substitute traditional fossil fuel, due to its cleanliness, renewability and high energy density. Water electrolysis is a simple and convenient technol...

    Han-Ming Zhang, Shao-Fei Zhang, Li-Hao Zuo, Jia-Kang Li, Jun-**a Guo in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Structural engineering of hard carbon through spark plasma sintering for enhanced sodium-ion storage

    Hard carbon (HC) has emerged as one of the superior anode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), with its electrochemical performance significantly influenced by the presence of oxygen functional groups an...

    Hao-Ming **ao, Heng Zheng, ** Yuan, Jun-Hui Luo, Lin-Lin Shen in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Grain boundary-induced drastic sensing performance enhancement of Fe2O3 gas sensors for acetone

    Exploring the structure–activity relationship between the performance of gas sensors and the structure of semiconductor metal oxide (SMO) nanomaterials is crucial for understanding and designing gas-sensing ma...

    Tian-Jun Hu, Yi-Fan Li, Yu-Zhu Tian, Ying Wang, Ya-Ru Chen, Jun-Ming Zhang in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Effect of MgO on Phase Structure and Evolution of Steelmaking Slag During Cooling

    The underutilization of steelmaking slags is primarily ascribed to instability, predominantly influenced by their intricate phase structure. The presence of MgO, a key constituent in steelmaking slag, contribu...

    Wen-Feng Gu, Jiang Diao, Zhi-Qiu Lai in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2024)

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    Article

    Mechanism development of strength contributed by CPB with rice husk ash

    Rice husk ash (RHA) is currently utilized as a supplementary cementitious material in cement products due to its pozzolanic properties. This study aims to investigate the pozzolanic effect (PE) and filler effe...

    Qin-li Zhang 张钦礼, Bin Liu 刘宾, Yan Feng 冯岩, Li Guo 郭力 in Journal of Central South University (2024)

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    Article

    Rare earth modified reduced graphene oxide reinforced AgCuTi composite brazing filler for brazing C/C composites

    In order to solve the formation of brittle compounds in brazed joints, an innovative rare earth modified reduced graphene oxide reinforced AgCuTi composite brazing filler was designed to achieve brazed joints ...

    Liang Wu 吴靓, Yue Li **月, **-wei Chen 陈锦微 in Journal of Central South University (2024)

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    Article

    Progress in processing of porous titanium: a review

    As a novel structural and functional material, porous titanium and its alloys have been widely used in the aerospace, marine engineering and biomedical fields due to their high corrosion resistance, low densit...

    **ao-Li Yang, **an-Feng Du, Zhi-Lin Xu, Zhong-Shuai Liang, Li-Long **ong in Rare Metals (2024)

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    Article

    Coal fly ash resource utilization: Effects of inorganic minerals amendments on CFA-originated opal/sand aggregates formation

    Opal (amorphous silica, SiO2·nH2O), a solid waste byproduct of the alkaline extracting alumina from coal fly ash, exhibits strong adsorption properties and is a secondary/clay mineral in the soil. Combining opal ...

    Wei-lun Li **为轮, Yi-lin Wang 王一霖, Feng Zhu 朱锋 in Journal of Central South University (2024)

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    Article

    Heavy metal(loid)s transformation in dust at a lead smelting site

    Emitted dust is the major contributor of heavy metal(loid)s in soils located near lead (Pb) smelters, but the mechanisms for transfer of the heavy metal(loid)s in dust are uncertain. The study systematically i...

    Wen-yan Gao 高文艳, Kai-kai Wu 吴凯凯, Ting Chen 陈婷 in Journal of Central South University (2024)

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    Article

    A hypoxic pyrolysis process to turn petrochemical sludge into magnetic biochar for cadmium-polluted soil remediation

    Biochar has been considered as a promising material for soil remediation, particularly for its ability to reduce the bioavailability of cadmium (Cd) in soil through sorption. However, long-term remediation may...

    Yu-jun Wu 吴玉俊, Li-** Liu 刘丽坪, Feng Li **峰 in Journal of Central South University (2024)

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    Article

    In situ regulating intimately connected heterostructure by decomposition of solid solution oxides toward high-efficient water oxidation

    Heterogeneous interfaces produced by inter-domain interactions on a nanoscale performs a crucial role in boosting the properties of an electrocatalyst toward oxygen evolution reaction (OER) process. Herein, a ...

    Shao-Fei Zhang, **ao-Lu Yin, ** Wang, Jian-Li Kang, Tian-Tian Li in Rare Metals (2024)

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