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Open AccessOctyl itaconate enhances VSVΔ51 oncolytic virotherapy by multitarget inhibition of antiviral and inflammatory pathways
The presence of heterogeneity in responses to oncolytic virotherapy poses a barrier to clinical effectiveness, as resistance to this treatment can occur through the inhibition of viral spread within the tumor,...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes1,2 and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type3,4. Here, to characterize the genetic c...
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Article
Integrated lithium niobate microwave photonic processing engine
Integrated microwave photonics (MWP) is an intriguing technology for the generation, transmission and manipulation of microwave signals in chip-scale optical systems1,2. In particular, ultrafast processing of ana...
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Open AccessGlobal fungal-host interactome map** identifies host targets of candidalysin
Candidalysin, a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, is critical for fungal pathogenesis. Yet, its intracellular targets have not been extensively mapped. Here, we perfo...
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Open AccessMicrobes translocation from oral cavity to nasopharyngeal carcinoma in patients
The presence of oral microbes in extra-oral sites is linked to gastrointestinal cancers. However, their potential ectopically colonization in the nasopharynx and impact on local cancer development remains unce...
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Open AccessDesign of target specific peptide inhibitors using generative deep learning and molecular dynamics simulations
We introduce a computational approach for the design of target-specific peptides. Our method integrates a Gated Recurrent Unit-based Variational Autoencoder with Rosetta FlexPepDock for peptide sequence genera...
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Article
Open AccessProteomic characterization identifies clinically relevant subgroups of soft tissue sarcoma
Soft tissue sarcoma is a broad family of mesenchymal malignancies exhibiting remarkable histological diversity. We portray the proteomic landscape of 272 soft tissue sarcomas representing 12 major subtypes. Hi...
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Open AccessEdoxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation and factors associated with dosing: patient characteristics from the prospective observational ETNA-AF-China registry
Real-world data on effectiveness and safety of a single non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant in the Chinese population with atrial fibrillation (AF) are limited. This study reports characteristics of pa...
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Open AccessEngineering metal-carbide hydrogen traps in steels
Hydrogen embrittlement reduces the durability of the structural steels required for the hydrogen economy. Understanding how hydrogen interacts with the materials plays a crucial role in managing the embrittlem...
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Open AccessConvergence of resistance and evolutionary responses in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica co-inhabiting chicken farms in China
Sharing of genetic elements among different pathogens and commensals inhabiting same hosts and environments has significant implications for antimicrobial resistance (AMR), especially in settings with high ant...
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Article
Open AccessAtomic-scale probing of short-range order and its impact on electrochemical properties in cation-disordered oxide cathodes
Chemical short-range-order has been widely noticed to dictate the electrochemical properties of Li-excess cation-disordered rocksalt oxides, a class of cathode based on earth abundant elements for next-generat...
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Article
Open AccessMicrobiome and metabolome features in inflammatory bowel disease via multi-omics integration analyses across cohorts
The perturbations of the gut microbiota and metabolites are closely associated with the progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, inconsistent findings across studies impede a comprehensive und...
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Open AccessA generative adversarial network model alternative to animal studies for clinical pathology assessment
Animal studies are unavoidable in evaluating chemical and drug safety. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can generate synthetic animal data by learning from the legacy animal study results, thus may serve...
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Open AccessSingle-cell morphological and topological atlas reveals the ecosystem diversity of human breast cancer
Digital pathology allows computerized analysis of tumor ecosystem using whole slide images (WSIs). Here, we present single-cell morphological and topological profiling (sc-MTOP) to characterize tumor ecosystem...
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Open AccessContact-engineered reconfigurable two-dimensional Schottky junction field-effect transistor with low leakage currents
Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been considered promising candidates for future low power-dissipation and reconfigurable integrated circuit applications. However, 2D transistors with intrinsic ambipolar tr...
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Article
Y chromosome loss in cancer drives growth by evasion of adaptive immunity
Loss of the Y chromosome (LOY) is observed in multiple cancer types, including 10–40% of bladder cancers1–6, but its clinical and biological significance is unknown. Here, using genomic and transcriptomic studies...
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Open AccessADAR1-mediated RNA editing of SCD1 drives drug resistance and self-renewal in gastric cancer
Targetable drivers governing 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin (5FU + CDDP) resistance remain elusive due to the paucity of physiologically and therapeutically relevant models. Here, we establish 5FU + CDDP resista...
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Open AccessA randomized trial of Trendelenburg position for acute moderate ischemic stroke
We aim to explore the effect of head-down position (HDP), initiated within 24 hours of onset, in moderate anterior circulation stroke patients with probable large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) etiology. This in...
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Open AccessInactivated vaccine-elicited potent antibodies can broadly neutralize SARS-CoV-2 circulating variants
A full understanding of the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine-mediated antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 circulating variants will inform vaccine effectiveness and vaccination development strategies. Here, we offer ...
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Open AccessVascular smooth muscle-inspired architecture enables soft yet tough self-healing materials for durable capacitive strain-sensor
Catastrophically mechanical failure of soft self-healing materials is unavoidable due to their inherently poor resistance to crack propagation. Here, with a model system, i.e., soft self-healing polyurea, we p...