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Article
Expression of transforming growth factor α, amphiregulin and cripto-1 in human breast carcinomas
The expression of three epidermal growth factor (EGF)-related peptides, transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha), amphiregulin (AR) and cripto-1 (CR-1), was examined by immunocytochemistry (ICC) in 68 prim...
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Article
Open AccessExpression of midkine in the early stage of carcinogenesis in human colorectal cancer
It has been suggested that a heparin-binding growth factor, midkine (MK), plays an important role in carcinogenesis because of its frequent overexpression in various malignant tumours. To clarify whether or no...
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Article
Open AccessRegulation of differentiation- and proliferation-inducers on Lewis antigens, α-fucosyltransferase and metastatic potential in hepatocarcinoma cells
The expressions of Lewis (Le) antigens, α-1,3/1,4 fucosyltransferases (α-1,3/1,4 FuTs), and metastatic potential after the treatment of 2 differentiation inducers, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), 8-bromo-cyclic 3...
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Article
Open AccessDetection of MAGE-A3 in breast cancer patients’ sentinel lymph nodes
The detection of occult metastatic breast cancer cells by RT-PCR is limited by the poor specificity of most tumour mRNA markers. MAGE-A3 is a highly specific tumour mRNA marker that is not expressed in non-can...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of macrophage migration inhibitory factor and human neutrophil peptides 1–3 as potential biomarkers for gastric cancer
Proteomic methods have the potential to meet the urgent need for better cancer biomarkers. We have used a range of proteomic analyses of serum and tissue from gastric cancer patients and relevant controls to d...
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Article
Open AccessActivity of the multikinase inhibitor dasatinib against ovarian cancer cells
Here, we explore the therapeutic potential of dasatinib, a small-molecule inhibitor that targets multiple cytosolic and membrane-bound tyrosine kinases, including members of the Src kinase family, EphA2, and f...
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Article
Open AccessAbrogated expression of DEC1 during oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression is age- and family history-related and significantly associated with lymph node metastasis
Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) causes the highest number of cancer deaths in some regions of Northern China. Previously, we narrowed down a critical region at 9q33-34, identified to be associated wi...
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Article
Open AccessA network-based, integrative study to identify core biological pathways that drive breast cancer clinical subtypes
The rapid collection of diverse genome-scale data raises the urgent need to integrate and utilise these resources for biological discovery or biomedical applications. For example, diverse transcriptomic and ge...
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Article
Open Accessβ-Arrestin1 promotes the progression of chronic myeloid leukaemia by regulating BCR/ABL H4 acetylation
β-Arrestins are scaffold proteins that interact with various cellular signals. Although β-arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukaemia, the critical role of β-arrestin1 in the chronic my...
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Article
Open AccessCirculating cell-free DNA in serum as a biomarker for diagnosis and prognostic prediction of colorectal cancer
To verify whether the concentrations and integrity index of circulating cell-free DNA (ccf-DNA) in serum may be clinically useful for the diagnosis and progression monitoring of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.
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Article
Open AccessWild-type APC predicts poor prognosis in microsatellite-stable proximal colon cancer
APC mutations (APC-mt) occur in ∼70% of colorectal cancers (CRCs), but their relationship to prognosis is unclear.
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Article
Open AccessHigh level of interleukin-10 in serum predicts poor prognosis in multiple myeloma
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a inhibiting inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in immune suppressive microenvironment in multiple myeloma (MM). Whether the level of serum IL-10 could predict treatme...
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Article
Open AccessPre-existing diabetes and lung cancer prognosis
The aims of this study are to investigate the impact of pre-existing diabetes and diabetes treatments on lung cancer prognosis.
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Article
Open AccessProspective changes in global DNA methylation and cancer incidence and mortality
Methylation of repetitive elements Alu and LINE-1 in humans is considered a surrogate for global DNA methylation. Previous studies of blood-measured Alu/LINE-1 and cancer risk are inconsistent.
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Article
Open AccessAn individualised signature for predicting response with concordant survival benefit for lung adenocarcinoma patients receiving platinum-based chemotherapy
For lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients receiving platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT), predictive signatures extracted from survival data solely are not directly associated with platinum response. Anoth...
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Article
Open AccessInhibition of polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 3 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and enhances the cytotoxicity of 5- fluorouracil in gastric cancer cells
Human polypyrimidine tract binding protein 3 (PTBP3) was first discovered in 1999 and has been well characterised as a differentiation regulator. However, its role in human cancer has rarely been reported. Our...
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Article
Open AccessAkt as a target for cancer therapy: more is not always better (lessons from studies in mice)
The PI3K/Akt signalling pathway is one of the most frequently altered signalling networks in human cancers and has become an attractive target in anticancer therapy. Several drugs targeting this pathway are cu...
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Article
Open AccessMASAN: a novel staging system for prognosis of patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most malignant cancers worldwide. Treatment of ESCC is in progress through accurate staging and risk assessment of patients. The emergence of potential ...
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Article
Open AccessMendelian randomisation study of age at menarche and age at menopause and the risk of colorectal cancer
Substantial evidence supports an association between use of menopausal hormone therapy and decreased colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, indicating a role of exogenous sex hormones in CRC development. However, findi...
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Article
Open AccessGenome-wide association study of germline variants and breast cancer-specific mortality
We examined the associations between germline variants and breast cancer mortality using a large meta-analysis of women of European ancestry.