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2,081 Result(s)
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Article
Deuterium distribution and behavior of blisters in pre-damaged and undamaged tungsten
Tungsten (W), as a plasma-facing material, is subjected to high fluence plasma, resulting in both radiation damage and deuterium (D) retention. This study explores the blistering behavior and D supersaturated ...
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A review on WO3-based composite photocatalysts: synthesis, catalytic mechanism and diversified applications
Photocatalysis as an emerging “green” energy conversion technology has attracted domestic and international attention. This technology uses semiconductor photocatalysts to convert solar energy into directly us...
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Article
Open AccessTherapeutic potential of the secreted Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor SPINK4 in colitis
Mucus injury associated with goblet cell (GC) depletion constitutes an early event in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Using single-cell sequencing to detect critical events in mucus dysfunction, we discover ...
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Article
Structural characterization and magnetic behavior of Ni2FeGa alloy nanowires fabricated by pulsed electrodeposition
Ni44.1Fe33.2Ga22.8 (NFG) Heusler alloy nanowires were fabricated using a pulsed electrodeposition method. The challenge of co-depositing the Ga element in ternary alloy nanowires was addressed by employing dual c...
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Article
Non-destructive Ripeness Detection of Avocados (Persea Americana Mill) using Vision and Tactile Perception Information Fusion Method
Vision (skin color) and tactile (firmness) characteristics of avocado are important characteristics associated with the level of ripeness. Avocados do not soften uniformly during ripening, and it is difficult ...
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Article
Electric field controlled charge transport in an InGaAs/InP photodetector
This study reports the room temperature testing of an InGaAs/InP photodetector, biased under linear sweep and/or parametric bias voltage for both modulated, and unmodulated 1550 nm wavelength illuminations. Ch...
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Article
Characterization of a pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related virus isolate that uses the human ACE2 receptor
Various SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses have been increasingly identified in pangolins, showing a potential threat to humans. Here we report the infectivity and pathogenicity of the SARS-CoV-2-related virus, ...
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Article
Transformation of A1/A2 Astrocytes Participates in Brain Ischemic Tolerance Induced by Cerebral Ischemic Preconditioning via Inhibiting NDRG2
Cerebral ischemic preconditioning (CIP) has been shown to improve brain ischemic tolerance against subsequent lethal ischemia. Reactive astrocytes play important roles in cerebral ischemia–reperfusion. Recent ...
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Article
Hemorrhagic Shock and Resuscitation Causes Excessive Dopaminergic Signaling in the mPFC and Cognitive Dysfunction
Peri-operative hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation (HSR), a severe traumatic stress, is closely associated with post-operative anxiety, depression, and cognitive dysfunction, subsequently causing a serious bur...
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Article
Hole inhibition mechanisms of Mg/steel lap joint by pinless friction stir spot welding
Pinless friction stir spot welding (P-FSSW) was performed to manufacture Mg/steel lap joints. Orthogonal tests for P-FSSW of Mg/steel were investigated, and the main factors affecting the properties of Mg/stee...
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Article
Endophytic colonization of Phomopsis liquidambaris recruits rhizospheric Ralstonia by inducing acetic acid secretion to facilitate phosphorus uptake by Arachis hypogaea L. in continuously cropped soil
Low phosphorus (P) use efficiency in continuously cropped peanut fields presents a major production constraint. Rhizosphere bacterial communities are critical for P cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. The role ...
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Open AccessThe transition of eldercare responsibility and traditional filial piety concepts and its urban-rural differences in China: an age-period-cohort analysis from 2006 to 2017
With rapid urbanization, massive migration, and non-family–based eldercare involvement, Chinese concepts of eldercare responsibility and filial piety are shifting. We performed age-period-cohort (APC) analyses...
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Open AccessStructure-guided conversion from an anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitor into Plasmodium lysyl-tRNA synthetase selective inhibitors
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) play a central role in the translation of genetic code, serving as attractive drug targets. Within this family, the lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS) constitutes a promising anti...
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Article
Open AccessLow muscle density in children with osteogenesis imperfecta using opportunistic low-dose chest CT: a case-control study
The aim of the study was to investigate the muscle differences in children with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) using opportunistic low-dose chest CT and to compare different methods for the segmentation of muscl...
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Article
Open AccessBiomechanical comparison of the therapeutic effect of a novel proximal femoral bionic intramedullary nail and traditional inverted triangle hollow screw on femoral neck fracture
A novel Proximal Femoral Bionic Nail (PFBN) has been developed by a research team for the treatment of femoral neck fractures. This study aims to compare the biomechanical properties of the innovative PFBN wit...
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Article
A microseismic source location method considering diffraction used in tunnel engineering
In order to improve the accuracy of rockburst warning, it is necessary to accurately interpret the microseismic (MS) information obtained during the rockburst development process. However, the MS source locati...
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Article
Disruption of DNA-PKcs-mediated cGAS retention on damaged chromatin potentiates DNA damage-inducing agent-induced anti-multiple myeloma activity
Targeting DNA damage repair factors, such as DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), may offer an opportunity for effective treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). In combination with DNA damage...
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Article
Open AccessAn ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine in thalamic nucleus reuniens undermines fear extinction via intermediation of hippocamposeptal circuits
Benzodiazepines, commonly used for anxiolytics, hinder conditioned fear extinction, and the underlying circuit mechanisms are unclear. Utilizing remimazolam, an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine, here we revea...
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Article
Open AccessPhylodynamics unveils invading and diffusing patterns of dengue virus serotype-1 in Guangdong, China from 1990 to 2019 under a global genoty** framework
The strong invasiveness and rapid expansion of dengue virus (DENV) pose a great challenge to global public health. However, dengue epidemic patterns and mechanisms at a genetic scale, particularly in term of c...
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Regeneration of photovoltaic industry silicon waste toward high-performance lithium-ion battery anode
The diamond-wire sawing silicon waste (DWSSW) from the photovoltaic industry has been widely considered as a low-cost raw material for lithium-ion battery silicon-based electrode, but the effect mechanism of i...